tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34492206230049434602024-03-04T01:54:53.019-08:00EETech NewsFKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.comBlogger92125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-7518971305778150672020-09-02T12:54:00.001-07:002020-11-14T11:54:55.616-08:00Belajar Nombor dalam Bahasa Jepun<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_gps0yXgJGzbr7G2r2SU0GCjNBhuUpEj/preview" width="700" height="520"></iframe>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-63861920169816679352020-08-31T09:49:00.010-07:002020-11-14T09:10:17.278-08:00Belajar Bahasa Jepun Siri 1<p> </p><iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/152qumF1eYgwjNMoeth6hWYkkrPYhKaR8/preview" width="700" height="520"></iframe>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-86161971245411423642020-05-11T11:52:00.002-07:002020-11-14T10:54:57.660-08:00Cara Hidup Sihat: Panduan Jadual Harian<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/158WKPNNILFXtDKQX89WErb6a9glB9-5A/preview" width="700" height="520"></iframe>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-20305255977685926832020-03-06T23:32:00.002-08:002020-03-06T23:57:02.491-08:00Pelaburan Saham: Kenapa Tidak Cakna?<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Perkongsian ini adalah atas dasar kesedaran selepas menyertai Seminar Labur Saham oleh Asri Ahmad Academy dan kebanyakan maklumat adalah daripada sumber Tuan Haji Asri Ahmad.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Apakah reaksi kita
apabila mendengar tentang pelaburan saham? Malas ambil pusing kan? Sebab apa tak
nak ambil tahu? "Tak pandailah nak main saham…" "Saham kan untuk orang-orang kaya..." "Orang kata saham boleh bangkrap..." "Tak sempatlah nak main-main saham ni..." "Eh, saham kan haram!!!" Tahukah anda, Bursa Malaysia telah wujud sejak 1960? Sebenarnya ia telah pun bermula lebih awal lagi sebelum Singapura keluar dari Malaysia. </span></span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kenapa perlu cakna dengan ilmu pelaburan saham? Sesuai dengan kempen BMF yang sedang hangat kini, cara yang terbaik bagi
umat Islam Malaysia menguasai ekonomi adalah melalui pelaburan saham. Dengan
pelaburan saham, secara tidak langsung kita memiliki syarikat tersebut. Tahukah anda pemilikan bumiputera dalam Bursa Malaysia hanyalah 4%? </span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Berikut adalah alasan-alasan mengapa kita buta dalam ilmu pelaburan saham:</span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Heading1SSR" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b>1. Tiada Ilmu</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Bagi
saya yang pertama adalah tiada kesedaran. Disebabkan tiada kesedaran, sudah
pasti tidak akan menggali ilmunya.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apabila
tiada ilmu, maka tidak mahu ambil tahu langsung. Terus-terang saya isukan di sini, kenapa
perkara sepenting ini tiada pihak yang mewar-warkannya dengan lebih agresif
lagi ke kampung-kampung atau kawasan luar bandar malah sekolah dan universiti
untuk menyedarkan kita berkenaan peri pentingnya pelaburan saham terutamanya daripada pihak
kerajaan?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b>2. Modal besar</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kedua,
mentaliti kita yang mengatakan pelaburan saham memerlukan modal yang sangat besar.
Paling kecil pun mungkin mencecah RM10K! Manalah nak cari sebanyak tu kan? Memang
tidak dinafikan; lagi besar modal, lagi besar pulangan. Namun, perlu diingat,
pelaburan saham ini tidak menjanjikan bulan dan bintang. Pelaburan yang
menjanjikan bulan dan bintang adalah pelaburan yang menipu/scam. Saham ini adalah
perniagaan. Mana ada perniagaan yang untung sahaja?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b>3. Rugi/Muflis</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Ketiga,
takut rugi atau yang mungkin menakutkan lagi adalah muflis. Perniagaan,
syarikat atau individu hari ini yang gah dan berjaya, mana mungkin tidak pernah
mengalami kejatuhan? Malah Haji Asri juga pernah lingkup ketika usianya 28
tahun, sekelip mata hilang RM7 juta! Sebab pelaburan sahamkah? Tidak, tetapi
dalam perniagaannya. Setkan dalam minda kita bahawa kita baru dalam dunia
pelaburan ini, ilmu yang kita ada hanyalah sezarah atau mungkin lebih kecil
daripada itu. Dengan itu, amatlah penting untuk kita menggali ilmu ini. Belajarlah dengan guru
dan platform yang betul.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b>4. Tiada masa</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Keempat,
tiada masa. Tidak dinafikan memang kita kekangan masa. Sebagai ibu, pekerja dan
pelajar, tiga ‘tittle’ sekaligus, memang masa sangat menyemburui kita. Sebagai
bapa dan pekerja juga masa sangat terhad, malah kena overtime untuk cari rezeki
lebih. Namun, jika kita punya ilmu pelaburan, kekangan masa bukanlah menjadi
masalah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -36pt;"><b>5. Haram</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Disebabkan
kita tidak ambil tahu, kita terus meletakkan hukum pelaburan saham ini adalah HARAM
atau mungkin antara kita ada yang mengatakannya SYUBHAH. Tidak dinafikan ada saham
yang tidak patuh Syariah di Bursa Malaysia, tapi tahukah anda bahawa sebanyak ~700
daripada 900++ saham adalah patuh Syariah? Bagaimana mengenalinya? Kita akan kupas dalam isu berikutnya.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Bertitik tolak daripada itu, buanglah mentaliti seperti alasan-alasan tersebut. Pelaburan saham adalah lubuk rezeki dan kekayaan. Gunakan duit lebihan atau simpanan dalam melaksanakan pelaburan saham. Jika kekurangan duit, mulakan dengan modal yang rendah. Yang penting, dapatkan dahulu ilmu, belajar dengan pakar, bukan dengan melabur membuta tuli kerana tidak sabar nak kaya cepat. Ingatlah bahawa rezeki datangnya daripada Allah swt. Berusahalah di samping berdoa, bertawakkal dan redha. Niatkan tujuan melabur demi kebaikan. Bukan sekadar untuk kesenangan diri sendiri sahaja. "Sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang memberi manfaat kepada yang lain."</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Ditulis oleh:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Siti Sara binti Rais</span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-20166920208703832372019-11-02T10:18:00.000-07:002019-11-02T14:38:50.929-07:00Puisi: Salahkah Teknologi dan Internet? <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Dahulu, era 90-an<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Aku masih di bangku sekolah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Seringkali disajikan dengan kata-kata
berbunyi…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">“Maklumat di hujung jari”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">“Langit terbuka ,bersediakah kita?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Entah apakah itu?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Zaman itu, yang kaya saja mampu memiliki
telefon bimbit dan komputer…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Dahulu, awal tahun 2000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Internet ‘dial up’ 1515 yang mahal tapi
perlahan diperkenalkan TM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Nokia 3310 mula menggegar tanahairku<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Zaman itu, ramai orang mampu memilikinya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Hari ini, teknologi itu semakin
berkembang canggih<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Telefon bimbit menjadi telefon pintar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Komputer menjadi ‘notebook’ malah
‘ultrabook’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Hari ini, semua orang memiliki teknologi
ini<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Namun, sayang seribu kali sayang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Nilai kemanusiaan semakin hilang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Budi bahasa kian pudar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Fitnah dan tohmahan berleluasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Benarkah salah teknologi dan internet?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Adakah kita, manusia kini dikuasai oleh
teknologi dan internet?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Bukankah manusia yang mencipta teknologi
ini?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Mengapa kita pula yang hilang
kemanusiaan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Ditulis oleh;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Siti Sara binti Rais<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-55487631727234085232019-11-02T09:50:00.000-07:002019-11-02T10:09:21.251-07:00Introduction to IPv6 <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Size of IPv4 is 32-bits
only, while IPv6 is 128-bits and it is represented in hexadecimal numbers in
the form of X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X which X consists of 16-bit value. Example
expression of IPv6 is 2000:0000:1234:ABCD:0000:0000:FACE:00006. This can be
written as 2000:0:1234:ABCD:0:0:FACE:0006 or simplified to
2000::1234:ABCD:::FACE:6. If we find the address is 2000::A, it is also can be
written as 2000:0:0:0:0:0:0:000A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> Let’s take a look at this example
of CIDR X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X/64. It means that the network is 64-bit, and we can
calculate like Figure 1, and hence we get N.N.N.N.H.H.H.H. IPv6 does not have
broadcast and network address translation (NAT). However, similar to IPv4, IPv6
has unicast and multicast. IPv6 is faster because of no broadcast. It can
access anywhere, and everyone gets public IP. The differences between IPv4 and
IPv6 are summarized in Table 1. We will discuss further the range of global
unicast, link-local and multicast in the next volume.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm0hlzQKwDLM6fJytkLwOkzih_q0icuTfpfJOQmsja3Lz66uCQr5qT_FVq_05gc6sQ-WyddZWmF3Dtx071rRRksM19f-Da3oAqTqmdd20pchlr5tfNpMRMZt3OGPCaXNVgnXM7hW0tHbJv/s1600/CIDR+IPv6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="143" data-original-width="334" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm0hlzQKwDLM6fJytkLwOkzih_q0icuTfpfJOQmsja3Lz66uCQr5qT_FVq_05gc6sQ-WyddZWmF3Dtx071rRRksM19f-Da3oAqTqmdd20pchlr5tfNpMRMZt3OGPCaXNVgnXM7hW0tHbJv/s320/CIDR+IPv6.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Figure 1 CIDR in IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Table 1 IPv4 vs IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 28.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 539px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">32-bit
(decimal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">128-bit
(hexadecimal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Public
IP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Global
unicast 2000::/3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Private
IP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Link
local FE80::/10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Loopback
127.0.0.0 => 127.255.255.255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">::1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.9pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Multicast
224-239<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Multicast
FF00::/8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">IPv6 can be anycast i.e. one
to nearest. Same IPv6 can be assigned to many hosts. Refer to the Figure 2, if
we are in Malaysia and we do not have the server in Malaysia, we can anycast to
the nearest, and it is Singapore server.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR1Or0-PZx-QSXK4G6KIz8Ek8Wqk7Qg2RxcRHrGeX4FyiQzp29rpYm7pcY446tULrNjLDCMCGhlH7GnXOSNWuH1Ep1F2hRLGxns5gRFb-SN8PuWpewI47gxu0CxgUtjzqCiG5Y5kPligEg/s1600/Anycast+IPv6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="403" data-original-width="531" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR1Or0-PZx-QSXK4G6KIz8Ek8Wqk7Qg2RxcRHrGeX4FyiQzp29rpYm7pcY446tULrNjLDCMCGhlH7GnXOSNWuH1Ep1F2hRLGxns5gRFb-SN8PuWpewI47gxu0CxgUtjzqCiG5Y5kPligEg/s400/Anycast+IPv6.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Figure 2 IPv6
anycast<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Reference: CCNAX Training
Materials</span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;">Written by SIti Sara Rais</span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;">
<br /></div>
</div>
FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-19743713700166530722019-11-02T06:59:00.001-07:002019-11-15T23:26:15.773-08:00Living for Work. Is It Worth It?<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="215" src="https://www.accolo.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/work-life-balance2.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">image source: accolo.com</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Written by Nur
Idawati Md Enzai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Long gone the days
where a normal job revolves around 9-5 working time. Constant availability for
communication, no thanks to Internet, has made the situation becomes worse. In
the good old days, if you are on leave, you really could rest and don’t have to
think about work. As technology has enabled us to become contactable 24-7, our bosses
and colleagues could endlessly shove job after job under our very nose day and
night. This could seriously affect the work life balance negatively.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #111111; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Most European countries have been seriously implementing healthy
work-life balance after realizing its importance. </span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Australia
and New Zealand have also jumped into the bandwagon by giving a particular attention
on the work-life balance. Shorter working weeks and hours have been adopted as
it is believed to help the staffs wellbeing and happiness [1]. Fun fact, even
though working hours have been shortened, these countries still thrive
economically. Having experienced living in Australia for a few years, I
personally witnessed most Australians working really hard during the day,
resting with family and friends at night, spending time with family and friends
during weekends. Even the shopping malls are closed early during the weekends.
A friend’s husband was told off by his boss for working on a weekend. “Don’t
you have a family?” his boss asked. A university official even jokingly told
the graduate students, “I don’t want to see you Asian scholars at the
university on weekends.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Asian countries are
especially guilty when it comes to working long hours. Japan has always been
known for long working hours and little to none vacation. True, it is a developed
country, and yet the suicide rates are among the highest. Cases of death due to
overwork has become quite common as well. Therefore, the government of Japan
has been seriously looking into this problem, even though back in the 70s and
80s there was apparent denial that death could be caused by overwork. However,
the relationship between overwork and death has been accepted by Japanese
corporate lawyers and government officials [2]. <span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">I believe that the
reason Asian countries tend to have more working hours, could be due to culture
of saving face and hierarchy. Leaving early while the others are still at work
may make an Asian feeling guilty even though he/she has finished work. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Asians are generally taught to keep their
opinions to themselves to avoid conflict, compared to a Westerner who typically
doesn’t care what the others think. I remember, a friend from China once told
me that on Chinese New Year, some of them don’t even go back to their hometown.
Chinese New Year which is supposed to be their number one celebration is not
even in their priorities. It makes me afraid to imagine their working style. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Being citizens of a
Muslim majority country, Malaysian Muslims should know better that this worldly
life is not the only life to be encountered. Indeed, Islam teaches us to work diligently
in order to earn halal income and support the family. But not to the extent of
neglecting family, friends and social responsibilities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Surah
Al-An’am verse 96 clearly indicates: “He causes the dawn to break; and He has
made the night for rest, and the sun and the moon for reckoning; this is an
arrangement of the Mighty, the Knowing.</span>”</b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #232323; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Benefits of good
work life balance include: increase in productivity and motivation, reducing
truancy, as well as gaining loyalty from staffs. The risks for physical and
mental health can also be minimized [3]. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Of course, long working hours are unavoidable
especially for certain sectors such as healthcare, technical support and security.
But for normal regular jobs, efficiency and common sense are the key. For instance, simple documentation works could definitely wait till morning. There's no need to discuss about work after working hours if it is not urgent. <b>Working long hours should be
the exception, not the rule.</b> It’s about time that number of working hours
should not dictate productivity; rather flexibility and ample time for family,
friends and other self-improvement activities must be encouraged. This may
sound easier said than done, but it is not impossible. Start with yourself, be
an advocate for work life balance by being an exemplary employee and respect others' private time. Insya Allah
the positivity can be spread and the others will follow suit. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">[1].<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><a href="https://thriveglobal.com/stories/work-life-balance-how-do-different-countries-approach-the-working-day/">https://thriveglobal.com/stories/work-life-balance-how-do-different-countries-approach-the-working-day/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">[2].<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><a href="https://apjjf.org/-Samuel-J--Timinsky/5283/article.pdf">https://apjjf.org/-Samuel-J--Timinsky/5283/article.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">[3].</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><a href="https://www.hrzone.com/community/blogs/valeriemanilarecruitment/offering-work-life-balance-to-improve-productivity">https://www.hrzone.com/community/blogs/valeriemanilarecruitment/offering-work-life-balance-to-improve-productivity</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-1112619746045273282019-11-01T23:41:00.001-07:002019-11-01T23:41:40.169-07:00Esport FKE: Mobile Legends dan Counter Strike Global Offensives (CSGO)<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXepASjHpGIDe6_f1LMaJiDcMTDQFO8LiGf0zK5RoafGKwXGXKxpdJc9utbTxqQ6qc4njJWSg1NPFKkkKav-x3PVPGfYsLGqBxXFqQ0-y3s7rjs72In25zT8VTbENcst1d8Ck7SbSrPjcK/s1600/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.24.58+PM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="656" data-original-width="776" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXepASjHpGIDe6_f1LMaJiDcMTDQFO8LiGf0zK5RoafGKwXGXKxpdJc9utbTxqQ6qc4njJWSg1NPFKkkKav-x3PVPGfYsLGqBxXFqQ0-y3s7rjs72In25zT8VTbENcst1d8Ck7SbSrPjcK/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.24.58+PM.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhywWEkS_95JmhRBJsR_uAnYv5OXKUit92mRgqddwIa02aOmhGvxb-vhAg8quETzkSwLlbmnC8Sj2Wg5de6ybThd-MHSWcWbSgROMC2AGawKshKZep7fPQ-FG9somCzuOvGFqorMzPqHWZL/s1600/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.27.13+PM+%25284%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="491" data-original-width="1008" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhywWEkS_95JmhRBJsR_uAnYv5OXKUit92mRgqddwIa02aOmhGvxb-vhAg8quETzkSwLlbmnC8Sj2Wg5de6ybThd-MHSWcWbSgROMC2AGawKshKZep7fPQ-FG9somCzuOvGFqorMzPqHWZL/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.27.13+PM+%25284%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNQ5kj67pHa4yocZM5rXh5QH2CU-OoyiwBliunQm8C5csMDUJaecr5VREaXp1DuWyXycl0dAafXxkAMhZBGJG4LWjqYn3IbHPewvZZCJ58NHbyjstVx1OrXyYD46ht3WvZVRMfMHeLBoH/s1600/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.27.13+PM+%25281%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="617" data-original-width="825" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNQ5kj67pHa4yocZM5rXh5QH2CU-OoyiwBliunQm8C5csMDUJaecr5VREaXp1DuWyXycl0dAafXxkAMhZBGJG4LWjqYn3IbHPewvZZCJ58NHbyjstVx1OrXyYD46ht3WvZVRMfMHeLBoH/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2019-11-02+at+12.27.13+PM+%25281%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoTitleCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoTitleCxSpLast">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Oleh: Mohd
Amir Hamzah Ab. Ghani, Dr. Ilham Rustam, <span style="background: white; color: #333333;">Fadhli Dzul Hilmi</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> Mohd Fauzi, Abdul
Hafiz Kassim, Dr Mohamad Yusof Mat Zin.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hari sukan UiTM Cawangan
Terengganu (UiTMCT) yang dianjurkan bersama kelab pensyarah Fakulti
Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE), Kelab EESA (Electrical Engineering Student
Association) dan unit Hal Ehwal Pelajar (HEP) pada 10 October sehingga 19
October 2019 pertama kali mempertandingkan sukan elektronik atau lebih dikenali
sebagai esport. Sukan yang dipertandingkan kali ini hanya dua sahaja iaitu
Mobile Legend (ML) dan Counter Strike Global Offensive (CSGO). Sukan ML bermula
pada 15 October 2019 pada hari Selasa manakala CSGO berlangsung selama 2 hari
iaitu pada 18 October dan 19 October 2019.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Sukan ML yang berlangsung
mendapat penyertaan seramai 120 orang iaitu sebanyak 24 kumpulan daripada
pelajar UiTM Cawangan Terengganu Kampus Dungun, Kampus Kuala Terengganu, Kampus
Bukit Besi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan juga pelajar <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tengku Intan
Zaharah. Pengurus acara diketuai oleh Mohd Amir Hamzah Ab. Ghani dan dibantu
oleh pelajar FKE yang juga ahli EESA seramai 12 orang. Para peserta mula
berkumpul di Dewan Aspirasi (DA) sejak dari pukul 7.30 pagi dan taklimat bermula
pada 8.30 pagi kerana memberi laluan kepada perasmian Hari Sukan Negara dan
pelepasan atlit lumba basikal Weather The Storm yang berlangsung pada hari yang
sama. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Perlawanan peringkat
kumpulan pada sesi pagi bermula jam 9 pagi berlangsung serentak sebanyak 8
perlawanan dan dipertontonkan di skrin besar DA menerusi projektor. Manakala perlawanan
separuh akhir dan akhir berlangsung pada sesi petang bermula jam 2 petang.
Perlawanan akhir diantara pasukan Team Joki dan Team Public dimana kedua-dua
pasukan adalah wakil daripada pelajar UiTMCT Kampus Dungun dimenangi oleh
pasukan Team Public. Johan membawa pulang pingat Emas, sijil dan juga hadiah
wang tunai. Pingat Perak dimenangi oleh pasukan Team Joki dan Pingat Gangsa
dimenangi oleh pasukan Google.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Sukan CSGO pula
berlangsung di Makmal blok 14b2 dan 14b3 pada hari Jumaat dan Sabtu. CSGO
mendapat penyertaan sebanyak 12 kumpulan daripada pelajar UiTMCT Kampus Dungun,
Kampus Bukit Besi dan Kampus Kuala Terengganu. Jumlah penyertaan seramai 60
peserta dimana 1 kumpulan hanya dibenarkan 5 peserta sahaja. Pengurus acara
diketuai oleh Dr.Ilham Rustam dan dibantu oleh Mohd Amir Hamzah Ab. Ghani serta
urusetia pelajar EESA seramai 10 orang. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Perlawanan peringkat
kumpulan berlangsung pada hari pertama bermula jam 8.30 pagi untuk sesi
taklimat dan 9 pagi sehingga 12.30 petang untuk memberi laluan solat Jumaat.
Perlawanan bersambung pada jam 3 petang dan tamat jam 6 petang. Hari kedua bermula
dengan masalah teknikal dimana perlawanan separuh akhir yang dijadualkan berlangsung
jam 9 pagi terpaksa di tunda ke sesi petang pada jam 2. Ketiadaan elektrik
disebabkan oleh penyelenggaraan menganggu susun atur perlawanan sehinggakan
perlawanan akhir terpaksa berlangsung sehingga jam 7 malam. Perlawanan akhir di
antara pasukan Rodong, wakil dari UiTMCT Kampus Dungun dengan pasukan Azure,
wakil dari UiTMCT Kampus Kuala Terengganu. Johan dimenangi oleh pasukan Azure
dan membawa pulang pingat Emas, sijil dan wang tunai. Pingat Perak dimenangi
oleh pasukan Rodong dan Pingat Gangsa dimenangi oleh pasukan Glorious Death.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-84384957024819054922019-11-01T23:36:00.005-07:002019-11-02T00:45:14.978-07:00The Untold Story in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.9pt;">
<b style="text-indent: 28.9pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Written
by: Dr. Nur Syukriah Ab Rahman</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: 28.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diabetes
mellitus (DM) is one of the most important metabolic disease that hit the globe
in the present millennium. It has been listed as one of the five leading cause
of deaths and approximately six death per minute are associated to DM
complications [1]. The report from National Health and Morbidity Surveys shown
that there is an increasing trend in the recorded prevalence of DM for the past
decades and surprisingly the overall prevalence of DM has been increased by
more than doubled from 1996 to 2015 in Malaysia </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {
"citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1",
"itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1038/ejcn.2017.44",
"ISSN" : "0954-3007", "PMID" : "28513624",
"abstract" : "This review discussed the prevalence of diabetes
mellitus (DM) in Malaysia and the associated major risk factors, namely
overweight/obesity, dietary practices and physical activity in both adults and
school children. Detailed analyses of such information will provide crucial
information for the formulation and implementation of programmes for the
control and prevention of T2DM in the country. National studies from 1996-2015,
and other recent nation-wide studies were referred to. The current prevalence
of DM in 2015 is 17.5%, over double since 1996. Females, older age group,
Indians, and urban residents had the highest risk of DM. The combined
prevalence of overweight/obesity in 2015 is 47.7% for adults. Adults did not
achieve the recommended intakes for majority of the foods groups in the
Malaysian Food Pyramid especially fruits and vegetables. Adults also had
moderate physical activity level. Three nation-wide studies showed a prevalence
ranging from 27 to 31% for combined overweight/obesity in school children. The
prevalence was higher among boys, primary school age, Indian ethnicity, and
even rural children are not spared. Physical activity level was also low among
school children. There must be serious systematic implementation of action
plans to combat the high prevalence of diabetes and associated risk
factors.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" :
"", "family" : "Tee", "given" :
"E-S", "non-dropping-particle" : "",
"parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, {
"dropping-particle" : "", "family" :
"Yap", "given" : "R W K",
"non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" :
"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition", "id" :
"ITEM-1", "issue" : "7", "issued" : {
"date-parts" : [ [ "2017" ] ] }, "page" : "844-849",
"title" : "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Malaysia: Current Trends
and Risk Factors", "type" : "article-journal",
"volume" : "71" }, "uris" : [
"http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=6fe06a43-dcfc-4021-aaf2-937705348859"
] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" :
"[2]", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "[2]",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Tee & Yap, 2017)" },
"properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" :
"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"
}<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[2]</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
earliest history recorded in the treatments of DM involved the use of plants.
Metformin is one of the oral diabetic drug that is widely prescribed by the
medical practitioner nowadays which is originated from the use of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Galega officinalis</i> (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">G. officinalis</i>) Linn as herbal medicine in primitive Europe [3]. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">G. officinalis</i> is a perennial herb with
blue, white or purple flowers which is commonly found in most temperate regions
and grows over three feet high.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Herbal
medicine is one of the subcategories of complementary and alternative medicinal
(CAM) therapies. Most of the people favor CAM over conventional therapies due
to unsatisfied outcomes such as adverse side effects and higher treatment cost.
Synacinn<sup>TM </sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is a polyherbal
formulations that consist of five herbal medicine including <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cinnamomun zeylanicum</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Syzygium polyanthum</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Orthosiphon stamineus</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Andrographis paniculata</i> and has been
standardized against catechin, curcumin, gallic acid, rosmarinic acid and
andrographolide respectively. It is believed that each herbal present in
Synacinn<sup>TM </sup>could act through intelligent network that could produce
synergistic effects to remediate DM conditions. In addition, the existing
literatures and testimonials suggest promising venue for Synacinn<sup>TM</sup>
to be scientifically validated and developed as an alternative drug in the
management of DM. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
scientific research on the development of Synacinn<sup>TM </sup>as herbal
medicine in the management of DM is still in progress and a group of researchers
from UMT and UTM have put their blood and tears on this development. As for
now, Synacinn<sup>TM</sup> is already available on the market for example
Shoppe, Lazada or can be directly purchased from NatureMedic Laboratories Sdn
Bhd. It is hoped that we one fine day we found the cure for this disease.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">References:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]
Li, H., Wu, X., Davey, A. K., & Wang, J. (2011). Antihyperglycemic Effects
of Baicalin on Streptozotocin–Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Rats. <i>Phytotherapy
Research</i>, <i>25</i>(2), 189–194.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]
Tee, E.-S., & Yap, R. W. K. (2017). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Malaysia:
Current Trends and Risk Factors. <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>,
<i>71</i>(7), 844–849. </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2017.44"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2017.44</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]
Bailey, C. J., & Day, C. (1989). Traditional Plant Medicines as Treatments
for Diabetes. <i>Diabetes Care</i>, <i>12</i>(8), 553–564.
https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.12.8.553</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-60819671230898320802019-11-01T23:34:00.000-07:002019-11-02T00:46:58.873-07:00Mental Health Awareness<br />
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Written by Fathiah Zakaria</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">Mental illness has become one of the prevailing health
problem nowadays. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 150%;">Mental illness happens to people from
all walks of lives, professionals, students, parents and children. Among
prevention and intervention methods available are counselling, therapeutic
assessment (physiatrist), circle time and support group. DSM-5 is a </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). DSM-5 serves
as the guidelines for psychiatric diagnosis and also treatment recommendations.
Among types of mental disorder listed in DSM-5 are Anxiety Disorder, Autism
Spectrum, Personality Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Social Communication
Disorder and etc. [1]. In developed countries like United States, the treatment
cost for mental disorder is covered by medical insurance. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">There are numbers of
Government entities, NGO and private practices that provide services related to
mental health in Malaysia such as MENTARI Malaysia, Mental Illness Awareness
& Support Association (MIASA), Relate Malaysia, Malaysian Mental Health
Association and etc. In fact, most of the Government entities provides in-house
counsellor and psychologist. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">If you feel you are
having unstable emotional, changing in mental state condition, there is no harm
of finding professional help. C</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">ounselling would be one of effective methods to deal with
this condition. Counselling provides a <strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-weight: normal;">safe </span></strong>space
to talk about thoughts and feelings, subjected to counsellor’s ethics and confidentiality.
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">It allows someone to talk
with a professional who can help to <strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-weight: normal;">work on specific issues</span></strong> that
they are facing with. Try to find registered counsellor with notation (KB,PA) –
“Kaunselor Berdaftar dan Perakuan Amalan” after their name, because they are
registered with Lembaga Kaunselor Malaysia [2]. In the condition where further
treatment and medical assessment is needed, counsellor will refer the clients
to the psychiatrist.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">World Health Organization
(WHO) defined mental health as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“a <em><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or
her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work
productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his
community” </span></em></i></b><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><i>[3].</i><b style="font-style: italic;"> </b>Let’s check on
our mental state condition. Positive mental well-being results in blissful
community and prosperous country. Remember that “loving ourselves works miracle
in our lives”.</span></span><em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><em><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></em></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<em><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[1] </span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“DSM-5” </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Accessed on: 1 November, 2019.
[Online]. Available: </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/educational-resources/dsm-5-fact-sheets<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[2] </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Lembaga Kaunselor Malaysia” </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Accessed on: 1
November, 2019. [Online]. Available: </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">https://www.lkm.gov.my/<em><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<em><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[3] </span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Mental Illness Definition” </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Accessed
on: 1 November, 2019. [Online]. Available: </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">https://relate.com.my/<span style="color: #1f1f1f; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-6256925572431974222019-11-01T17:17:00.001-07:002019-11-02T00:52:02.389-07:00Physics Law in washing machine design <br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><b>Written by Siti Aishah Che Kar and Syila Izawana Ismail</b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Nowadays, washing machine is one of
the must-have household equipments. But how does the smart machine spin and
drain all the water from our clothes? Or what is actually happening during the
spinning process? Here comes the scientific explanation. Centrifuge is the word
or term that is used to describe the whole process. You can do a very simple
experiment at home to understand the centrifuge phenomenon. Take wet clothes
and turn the clothes while holding them. You can see the excess water sparking
out from the wet clothes. Actually the clothes spin in circle because you force
it but the water trapped in clothes retains to move in straight line. Thus the
water will fly out from the wet clothes and automatically the clothes will be
drier than before. [1]<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT7-ffB8XLXdLDFhZIQAcw_Bc59ESC4hAX1lg0FNehkETfD5KKPBMdE9zE87_Tfv-wGZKsAUktiQfi9nAGypbs7Ux5DX3JVirVmspe_fXVNS6n62eqAAUShrqrfswqFAYrMmZEs7_gCRjt/s1600/centrifuges+concept.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="324" data-original-width="330" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT7-ffB8XLXdLDFhZIQAcw_Bc59ESC4hAX1lg0FNehkETfD5KKPBMdE9zE87_Tfv-wGZKsAUktiQfi9nAGypbs7Ux5DX3JVirVmspe_fXVNS6n62eqAAUShrqrfswqFAYrMmZEs7_gCRjt/s320/centrifuges+concept.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Thus this
concept is applied in the washing machine process. After the rinsing process,
the washing machine will be in drain mode automatically where a pump is used to
drain all the excess water. Then, the spin mode will take over. In top loader
washing machine, the agitator which is a large plastic at the bottom of the
drum will spin while in the front loader washing machine, the drum itself will
spin. The drum is actually like a big basin that holds our clothes. Usually
each washing machine contains two drums which are the inner drum and the outer
drum. The clothes are forced to move in circle because the inner drum is
spinning but the excess water in clothes still goes straight, turning into
water drop. The water drop is small enough to pass through the drum’s tiny
holes into the outer drum. This phenomenon is actually relevant to the Isaac’s
most famous laws of motion. The First Law of motion states, “A body at rest
will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is
acted upon by an external force.” This simply means that things cannot start,
stop, or change direction all by themselves. It takes some force acting on them
from the outside to cause such a change [2].<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The centrifuge concept is well used in
many applications especially in science laboratory as centrifuges to separate
things like component in blood or any substances in liquid form. The blood
sample will be spin<span style="color: red;"> </span>at high speed using
centrifuge to separate the blood cell such as plasma and red blood cells. NASA
also uses centrifuge concept for testing their astronauts and pilots in
psychology test by using human centrifuges to test whether the astronauts are
fit for the space ship [3].<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">References:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[1] <a href="http://www.explainthatstuff.com/centrifuges.html">http://www.explainthatstuff.com/centrifuges.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[2] <a href="https://www.livescience.com/46558-laws-of-motion.html">https://www.livescience.com/46558-laws-of-motion.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[3] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut_training">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut_training</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-75271964141968407012019-11-01T00:08:00.001-07:002019-11-01T00:11:53.371-07:00Kembara Ilmu bersama Ustaz Abdul Somad <br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1t83MEnX9z84QQfN2Nvej8mHOgYFYpxD2_uJn3PoO85M8UTfcOYmjzRejABRmsaQpiTiPzQm1SGxEmzh8vghVMkNFX0HEd1TbdBRZ1FLm29AfeHzo3TiKqPJ3q8wwa4Ug2UM5sl864Es/s1600/IMG-20190215-WA0010.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="1080" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1t83MEnX9z84QQfN2Nvej8mHOgYFYpxD2_uJn3PoO85M8UTfcOYmjzRejABRmsaQpiTiPzQm1SGxEmzh8vghVMkNFX0HEd1TbdBRZ1FLm29AfeHzo3TiKqPJ3q8wwa4Ug2UM5sl864Es/s320/IMG-20190215-WA0010.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz1jhEWzb4HTV88sqIidodJZpwozKdjAjsXhGH-2n9eFqoQbKX6VRAewlUgsrIHi8iAQxqeYemfie4aiotVUsJMrcU8iyKR5Vlenqf2c0w9kqaFnu-Y0SqwJptP5gR9LntmLK1mxAPLDNt/s1600/IMG_20190215_150855.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz1jhEWzb4HTV88sqIidodJZpwozKdjAjsXhGH-2n9eFqoQbKX6VRAewlUgsrIHi8iAQxqeYemfie4aiotVUsJMrcU8iyKR5Vlenqf2c0w9kqaFnu-Y0SqwJptP5gR9LntmLK1mxAPLDNt/s320/IMG_20190215_150855.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Oleh :
Wan Ahmad Khusairi Wan Chek, Fadhli Dzul Hilmi</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> Mohd Fauzi</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">, Dr</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">. B</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">aktiar Musa </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">(Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik), </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">En Tajul</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">urus Mohammad ( Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel)</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">15
Febuari 2019 merupakan hari pertama kami berempat memulakan satu ekspedisi
bermotosikal bagi mengikuti perjalanan penceramah terkenal dari seberang iaitu
Ustaz Abdul Somad</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> (UAS)</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> yang
menjelajah Malaysia menerusi siri ceramah beliau.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Memandangkan ceramah beliau bermula di negeri Kelantan, maka destinasi
pertama konvoi kami menuju ke negeri Cik Siti Wan Kembang. Konvoi biasanya
sinonim dengan kembara berkumpulan yang menggunakan motorsikal berkuasa tinggi,
namun kami sedikit berbeza kerana menggunakan motorsikal dari kategori moped.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Tepat
jam 830 pagi, kami mula berkumpul di perkarangan stesen minyak Petronas
(hadapan SM Sains Dungun) untuk acara pelepasan. Walaupun hanya berempat, namun
semangat berkonvoi tetap membara dan berkobar-kobar. Bagi Wan dan Fadhli, ini
merupakan pengalaman konvoi pertama yang disertai. Setelah selesai membaca doa
bagi memulakan perjalanan, maka deruan enjin motoraikal mula bergema dan
perjalanan konvoi kami pun bermula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Perhentian
pertama kami adalah di sekitar daerah Marang kerana kami semua ‘skip’ makan
pagi bersama keluarga</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> Chief de
Mission kami, En Tajul mencadangkan untuk be</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">r</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">henti menjamu selera di kedai nasi dagang 30
tahun. Saya akui itu merupakan pertama kali saya mengetahui akan kewujudan
kedai nasi dagang tersebut. Menarik nama panggilan kedai </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">it’s</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">. Sesudah selesai menjamu selera,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">konvoi diteruskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Dalam
jam 1.00 tengahari, kami sampai di Kuala Besut. Kami behenti sekejap untuk
makan tengah hari. Kami memilih untuk makan nasi ayam di sebuah kedai yang
terletak berhampiran pasar pagi Kuala Besut. Harga nasi ayam di situ agak murah
dan yang penting mengenyangkan kami. Alhamdulillah, syukur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Perjalanan
direntasi dan kami sampai di rumah penginapan di Kota Bharu sekitar jam 3.30
petang. Penginapan yang di tempah oleh En Tajul agak selesa dan selamat kerana
berpagar. Setelah berehat dan menyegarkan badan, kami terus bergerak menuju ke
Stadium Sultan Mohamad ke - 4 untuk menyertai ceramah Ustaz Abdol Somad (UAS).
Kami keluar awal kerana memang menjangkakan kesesakkan berlaku memandangkan
ribuan orang yang memenuhi stadium tersebut. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgik6I4-2edkQ_KirUgh_zGFp9eX2br3sioTTMXPnm6HYIji_pF37QWMn6oQmZQGwPU87k6ltca6ynjmw8Ast45lxVC6njuDooYsKh3XEGzm-oejmelqZQdraVXlUONSAvMJ7g5NVDUdAXa/s1600/IMG-20190218-WA0120.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="1080" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgik6I4-2edkQ_KirUgh_zGFp9eX2br3sioTTMXPnm6HYIji_pF37QWMn6oQmZQGwPU87k6ltca6ynjmw8Ast45lxVC6njuDooYsKh3XEGzm-oejmelqZQdraVXlUONSAvMJ7g5NVDUdAXa/s320/IMG-20190218-WA0120.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;">Kami
sampai di sekitar perkarangan agak awal, namun kawasan stadium sudah pun sangat
meriah dipenuhi dengan orang ramai yang berpusu-pusu. Juga terdapat pelbagai
gerai jualan. Menantikan program bermula, kami mengambil kesempatan untuk
menjamu selera rerlebih dahulu. Sebaik sahaja masuk waktu Maghrib, kami semua
menunaikan solat Maghrib secara berjemaah di padang stadium tersebut. Setelah
selesai menunaikan solat kami bergegas mencari lokasi yang strategik untuk
mendengar ceramah dari Ustaz Abdol Somad.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Usai
ceramah, kami singgah untuk minum malam di sebuah kedai berhampiran Wakaf Che
Yeh. Di situ, kami perbincangan tentang aturacara perjalanan untuk keesokan
harinya. Mengikut jadual, destinasi UAS yang seterusnya adalah kuliah subuh di
Pasir Puteh dan seterusnya di Perak. Setelah selesai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>minum malam kami pun pulang ke rumah
penginapan kami untuk melelapkan mata.</span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-4047481131406130502019-10-31T19:27:00.005-07:002019-11-01T17:07:52.289-07:00Systematic Guideline for Safety Assessment based on Process Information<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Written
by: Muhammad Firdaus Husin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In chemical
engineering, one of the targets of the process design is the creation or
modification of flow diagrams capable of manufacturing the desired chemical. It
is also essential to consider safety aspects when designing any new process or
in the case of retrofitting. As a result, several methods have been introduced
for safety assessment during process design phase [1]. To date, there are lacks
of guideline in selecting an appropriate method for him/her based data
availability, target of assessment and budget constraints. To fill in this gap,
a heuristic framework are designed for assisting users in conducting safety
assessment during chemical process design.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtYTVUEP-PAyrGlSegKLJ40Nu57MD7YqfIAEELdaZ4sPs9ajuLv4Mg5cvdeeBHdKYpY3uXSFqlTNppA_2QkO2-ocMS4pl4ynBD2wmt9inJszKfFO68M_EiQYvFyyl6syEe3ZbrCP566AnK/s1600/safety.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtYTVUEP-PAyrGlSegKLJ40Nu57MD7YqfIAEELdaZ4sPs9ajuLv4Mg5cvdeeBHdKYpY3uXSFqlTNppA_2QkO2-ocMS4pl4ynBD2wmt9inJszKfFO68M_EiQYvFyyl6syEe3ZbrCP566AnK/s320/safety.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Figure
1 shows a summary of designing framework for process safety assessment in
chemical process design methods and their strategies for minimization of
hazards or risks which are based on inherent safer design (ISD) keywords [2]. For
all methods, the calculated index or risk values and hazards will be compared
with the respective benchmark. If the value of calculated index or risk is not acceptable,
four ISD keywords (minimization, substitution, moderation and simplification)
are taken-over to reduce or eliminate the hazard as much as possible. Finally,
the re-assessment of hazards can be performed until the index values and all
hazards are at acceptable range. The frameworks shall serve as a great help for
engineers to select appropriate method for safety assessment based on the
availability of process information during the chemical process design. Instead
of assessing the safety level of process design phase, this framework can also be used to analyse the root of the safety problems and recommend the possible
solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>[1] Khan, F. I. and Abbasi, S. A. (1998c).
Techniques and methodologies for risk analysis in chemical process industries.
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 11(4), 261-277.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">[2] Kletz,
T. A. (1991). Plant Design for Safety : User-friendly Approach.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-51330940203735310542019-10-31T19:21:00.001-07:002019-10-31T19:21:58.656-07:00Pulsed lasers: Q-switched and Mode-locked techniques<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Written by: Dr Baktiar Musa, Suziana Omar, Ir. Dr. Zulzilawati Jusoh and Norizan Ahmed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">This article tries to explain about
our research on Q-switched and mode-locked lasers. We begin with the definition
of laser first, LASER is actually an acronym for Light Amplification by
Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Historically, the first laser was realized in
1960 at Hughes Research Laboratories by Theodore H. Maiman following the theoretical
work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow [1].<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In order to understand how pulsed
lasers work, we need to revisit our fundamental knowledge in physics. But
explaining all those fundamentals can be tiresome, so here we just focused on
differentiating pulsed laser and continuous wave (CW). CW refers to a laser
that is continuously pumped and continuously emits light. The emission can
occur in a single resonator mode or on multiple modes. An example of CW laser
is CO<sub>2</sub>, where initially the gas is ionized to the threshold level
and then by using pulse width modulation (PWM), the laser output can be
controlled. For comparison, CO<sub>2</sub> molecules readily lase at 10.6 µm,
while neodymium-based crystals (like YAG or vanadate) produce wavelengths in
the range between 1047 and 1064 nm. Each laser wavelength is associated with a
linewidth, which depends on several factors: the gain bandwidth of the lasing
medium and the design of the optical resonator [2]. On the other hand, a pulsed
laser operates in such a way that all of its energy is dumped out in a single
pulse which normally lasts from picoseconds to few nanoseconds. After that the
laser output goes to zero. Again, the pulse appears at the output. This
switching is done by Q switch. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Two commonly used techniques employed
in producing pulsed lasers are Q-switching and mode-locking. A Q-switched laser
is a laser to which the technique of active or passive Q switching is applied,
so that it emits energetic pulses [3]. Typical applications of such lasers are
material processing (e.g. cutting, drilling, laser marking), pumping nonlinear
frequency conversion devices, range finding, and remote sensing. Q-switching
technique allows the production of light pulses with extremely high (gigawatt)
peak power, much higher than would be produced by the same laser if it were
operating in a CW mode. Using mode-locking technique, the laser output will be pulses
of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10<sup>−12</sup>
s) or femtoseconds (10<sup>−15</sup> s). Here, the laser resonator contains
some kind of mode locking device – either an active element (an optical
modulator) or a nonlinear passive element (a saturable absorber), which causes
the formation of an ultrashort pulse circulating in the laser resonator [4]. In
terms of repetition rates and pulsed durations, Q-switched lasers showed lower
values compared to ones produced by using mode-locking technique. Depending on the applications, sometimes the
techniques are used together to produce pulsed lasers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For generation of pulsed laser, a passive
mode-lockers are preferred due to their simpler configuration and thus far, a
variety type of saturable absorber (SA) have been proposed [3-6]. Our research
focused on finding and exploring new materials that are suitable as saturable
absorbers. Previously, carbon materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene
show promising performances as saturable absorber to achieve mode-locking in
fiber lasers [5, 6]. It offers characteristics such as ultrafast recovery time
and capable to achieve broadband operation. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Recently,
numerous novel 2D materials such as topological insulators [8,9], transition metal
dichalcogenide (TMD), black phosphorus, MXene, bismuthene, metal-organic
frame-works, and perovskite have demonstrated broad-band optical nonlinearities
[7]. The properties of these saturable absorbers will be discussed in the next
article.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">https://www.photonics.com/Articles/Lasers_Understanding_the_Basics/a25161<span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">https://www.rp-photonics.com/q_switched_lasers.html<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">https://www.rp-photonics.com/mode_locking.html<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Luo Z, Liu C, Huang Y, Wu D, Wu J, Xu
H, Cai Z, Lin Z, Sun L and Weng J. <i>IEEE
Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics</i> <b>20</b> 1-8 (2014)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Bao Q, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni Z, Yan Y,
Shen Z X, Loh K P and Tang D Y. <i>Advanced
Functional Materials</i> <b>19</b> 3077-83 (2009)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Li, L., Lv, R., Chen,
Z. <i>et al.</i> <i>Nanoscale Res Lett</i> <b>14, </b>59
(2019)</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-71406134756049373462019-10-31T19:16:00.000-07:002019-10-31T19:16:48.366-07:00Colour Development of Green Coffee Bean during Batch Roasting in Fluidized Bed Roaster<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSFoz1QaGVdza5mh1xXIh0TqFD1wUOef88_QmQCzSA9KcWVBSVR3dzOxWqP2fK1vsRs9IFTgFIFl4oGwkDYTLkCiVc8WvwNA-JqC3KElWFuV0n5xCm_P9VGNggtZyFGWURWTAG5smqxzX4/s1600/roastprofile.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1426" data-original-width="1600" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSFoz1QaGVdza5mh1xXIh0TqFD1wUOef88_QmQCzSA9KcWVBSVR3dzOxWqP2fK1vsRs9IFTgFIFl4oGwkDYTLkCiVc8WvwNA-JqC3KElWFuV0n5xCm_P9VGNggtZyFGWURWTAG5smqxzX4/s320/roastprofile.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">(</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">By: Mohamad Taib
Miskon & Nurul ‘Uyun Ahmad)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">“While
enjoying a cup of an aromatic, astonishing, hot and refreshing coffee drink.” <br />
</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br />
Roasting has been one of the most important step in a coffee production as it
transforms the tasteless green coffee bean into a delicious cup of Joe. It is
an act of introducing an amount of heat to a batch of green coffee bean to
trigger complex chemical reaction </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1016/j.ijms.2014.02.010","ISBN":"1387-3806","ISSN":"13873806","abstract":"Coffees
from different origins were roasted to different roast degrees and along
varying time temperature roasting profiles. The formation of volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) during roasting was analyzed on-line by
proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass-spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS). Coffee
samples were Coffea arabica from Colombia, Guatemala (Antigua La Ceiba),
Ethiopia (Yirga Cheffe, Djimmah) and Coffea canephora var. robusta from
Indonesia (Malangsari). The roasting profiles ranged from high temperature
short time (HTST) to low temperature long time (LTLT) roasting, and from medium
to dark roast degree. The release dynamics of the on-line monitored VOCs
differed for the different coffees and showed a strong modulation with the
time-temperature roasting profile. While for Guatemalan coffee the formation of
VOCs started relatively early in the roasting process, the VOC formation started
much later in the case of Yirga Cheffe and Malangsari. Off-line analysis of the
coffee brew augmented the measurements. These included headspace solid phase
micro extraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS SPME GC/MS), content
of total solids, chlorogenic acids, caffeine, total polyphenols (Folin
Ciocalteu), organic acids (ion chromatography), titratable acidity and pH. Some
general trends, irrespective of the coffee origin, were observed, such as an
increase in pH when going from an HTST to an LTLT profile or from a medium to
dark roast degree. Furthermore, a decrease of total headspace intensity was
observed from an HTST to an LTLT roasting profile. In general, the changes of
the time temperature roasting profiles and/or the roast degree influenced the
intensity of the respective coffee constituents as well as their relative
composition differently for different coffee origins. © 2014 The
Authors.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Gloess","given":"Alexia
N.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Vietri","given":"Anita","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Wieland","given":"Flurin","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Smrke","given":"Samo","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Schönbächler","given":"Barbara","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"López","given":"José
A.Sánchez","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Petrozzi","given":"Sergio","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bongers","given":"Sandra","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Koziorowski","given":"Thomas","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Yeretzian","given":"Chahan","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"International
Journal of Mass
Spectrometry","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"324-337","title":"Evidence
of different flavour formation dynamics by roasting coffee from different
origins: On-line analysis with
PTR-ToF-MS","type":"article-journal","volume":"365-366"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=2205fc7f-c49f-454e-bb98-f328570b1f43"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[1]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[1]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[1]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> as well as colour and physical change
</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.12.015","abstract":"This
study aims to evaluate and model the variation in the physical properties of
coffee beans in isothermal roasting conditions, providing mathematical
expressions that can be used for heat and mass transfer models for coffee
roasting. Arabica coffee beans were studied with an initial moisture content of
0.129 kg w kg dm −1 and roasted in a direct gas burning roaster. Five
temperatures were set inside the cylinder (200, 220, 240, 260 and 280 °C). The
beans were roasted uniformly by suspension in the center of the drum. A
thermocouple recorded the temperature every 5 s. X-ray microtomography was used
to analyze the evolution of the internal matrix during the roasting process.
The moisture content and physical properties (volume, surface area, and
density) of each coffee bean were evaluated every 20 s. Empirical models were
fitted to represent the physical properties as a function of the moisture
content. It was observed that the volumetric expansion is isotropic at roasting
temperatures above 220 °C. The final bean volume can reach up to 1.8 times the
initial volume. The bean density varied linearly with the moisture content,
presenting a larger drop at a higher roasting
temperature.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Daniel
Bustos-Vanegas","given":"Jaime","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Martins","given":"Marcio
Arêdes","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Machado
Baptestini","given":"Fernanda","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Campos","given":"Renata
Cássia","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Corrêa","given":"Paulo
Cesar","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Martins","given":"Arêdes","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Horta
De Oliveira","given":"Gabriel
Henrique","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Henrique","given":"Eduardo","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Nunes","given":"Martins","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Industrial
Crops & Products","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"page":"839-845","title":"Developing
predictive models for determining physical properties of coffee beans during
the roasting process KINETIC CHARCOAL COOLING: COMPUTER SIMULATION AND
TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS View project Harvest process View project Developing
predictive models for determining physical properties of coffee beans during
the roasting
process","type":"article-journal","volume":"112"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5c0e535f-1979-3a7a-96c0-d38de7048555"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[2]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[2]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[2]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[2]</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">. There are various types of coffee
roasting methods such as using the traditional hot pan, drum roaster and
fluidized bed or hot air roaster. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">This article presented the
colour development of green Ethiopian coffee bean during roasting in a Fresh
Roast SR500 coffee roaster with Artisan Roaster Scope. Figure 1.0 depicted the
colour changes of the bean over temperature progression during the roasting
process. The process took about 15 minutes and it can be divided into six key
stages;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 1: Drying (at
minutes: 0 – 2.15)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The roasting process
started with the bean temperature at 33°C and it endured the drying phase for
about 2.15 minutes as the beans’ colour changed from green to yellow. During
this stage, the beans were absorbing heat from the hot air or also known as an
endothermic process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 2: Yellowing (at
minutes: 2.15 – 6.33)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">At this stage, more water was
removed from the bean and the bean colour was changing from yellow to brown.
The size of the bean was also expanding rapidly due to the build-up of gas
pressure inside the bean </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN
CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1002/9780470690499.ch4","ISBN":"9780470690499","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Eggers","given":"Rudolf","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Pietsch","given":"Arne","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Coffee:
Recent
Developments","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"page":"90-107","title":"Technology
I:
Roasting","type":"article-journal"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=58728b5e-e6b5-44d1-a060-9a42b415848b"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[3]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[3]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[3]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[3]</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 3: First Crack (at
minutes: 6.33 minutes)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The first crack was
determined by the audible popping sound, indicating the beginning of the beans’
exothermic reaction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 4: Roast development
(at minutes: 6.33-9.09)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">At this stage, the beans’
flavour and sweetness started to develop </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1016/B978-0-12-803520-7.00012-8","ISBN":"9780128035580","abstract":"Roasting
of green coffee beans is a key step in the coffee value chain where important
physical and chemical changes lead to the development of the characteristic
roasted coffee flavor. The coffee's intrinsic quality is predetermined in the
green bean by its precursor composition for the roaster to unlock the full
potential by applying appropriate roasting conditions at temperatures above
200°C giving rise to the well-appreciated coffee aroma and taste. The knowledge
of flavor precursors and the formation mechanism and kinetics of the key flavor
compounds is essential for delivering a high quality cup of coffee with
desirable sensory attributes through careful selection of the raw material and
an improved molecular understanding of roasting technology. Coffee roasting
chemistry is contributing to decoding flavor generation by describing changes
in molecular composition and
transformations.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Poisson","given":"Luigi","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Blank","given":"Imre","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Dunkel","given":"Andreas","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Hofmann","given":"Thomas","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"The
Craft and Science of
Coffee","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"number-of-pages":"273-309","publisher":"Elsevier
Inc.","title":"The Chemistry of Roasting-Decoding Flavor
Formation","type":"book"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=3d7b288e-75e5-4e5c-8b54-03a6cc5544a9"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[4]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[4]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[4]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[4]</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> and the process continued for about 3
minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 5: Second Crack (at
minutes: 9.27)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The second crack occurred
at minutes of 9.27 and the heater was turned off shortly after to allow the execution
of the cooling phase.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">At this stage, the bean
experienced the second crack whereby the oil’s bean were encapsulated to the
surface of the bean. The bean produced was less acidic, smoky yet aromatic, and
the authentic flavour has developed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stage 6: Cooling (at
minutes: 9.36-15.00)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The bean must be cooled
quickly to stop the roasting process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A. N. Gloess <i>et al.</i>,
“Evidence of Different Flavour Formation Dynamics By Roasting Coffee From
Different Origins: On-Line Analysis With PTR-ToF-MS,” <i>Int. J. Mass Spectrom.</i>,
vol. 365–366, pp. 324–337, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[2]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>J. Daniel Bustos-Vanegas <i>et
al.</i>, “Developing Predictive Models For Determining Physical Properties of
Coffee Beans During The Roasting Process Kinetic Charcoal Cooling: Computer
Simulation and Technological Applications View Project Harvest Process View
Project Developing Predictive Models For Determining Physical Properties Of
Coffee Beans During The Roasting Process,” <i>Ind. Crop. Prod.</i>, vol. 112,
pp. 839–845, 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[3]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>R. Eggers and A. Pietsch,
“Technology I: Roasting,” <i>Coffee Recent Dev.</i>, pp. 90–107, 2008.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[4]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>L. Poisson, I. Blank, A.
Dunkel, and T. Hofmann, <i>The Chemistry of Roasting-Decoding Flavor Formation</i>.
Elsevier Inc., 2017.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-28592119443610783552019-10-31T16:09:00.001-07:002019-10-31T19:17:31.768-07:00Super Robot<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBKHKc4hL3EJ9dbkNDFIVFgXSvCzzYWglkx1EzjwzKJzkv_rhqrKdW2JOe1Vn1UN0bimrX5KdRsOkXC2rHCq3prc31uJLLKw-FoLe5g0GXDIiXxzNyhoBelIIw5wIy9tNwCZlfg-A1spT/s1600/wall+e2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="268" data-original-width="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBKHKc4hL3EJ9dbkNDFIVFgXSvCzzYWglkx1EzjwzKJzkv_rhqrKdW2JOe1Vn1UN0bimrX5KdRsOkXC2rHCq3prc31uJLLKw-FoLe5g0GXDIiXxzNyhoBelIIw5wIy9tNwCZlfg-A1spT/s1600/wall+e2.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Disediakan oleh Siti Aishah Che Kar</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Ketika
awal zaman awal 90-an, ketika kami masih lagi anak-anak sekolah, banyak
nostalgia kenangan antaranya mesin air kotak atau air tin. Gembira dapat
masukkan duit syiling dan tekan pilihan air terus keluar setin air bunga kekwa
dari mesin tersebut. Mesin gedegang kami gelar sempena bunyinya yang kuat bila
air tin jatuh di tempatnya. Dan masih terbayang gembiranya kami kalau dibawa
berjalan ke Supermarket Hanku Jaya atau The Store di bandar Kota Bharu,
Kelantan kerana dapatlah merasa naik tangga bergerak atau eskalator. Berdebar-debar
pijak tangga takut tersepit kaki di celah-celah tangga bergerak. Jika ada
saudara yang ingin diziarahi oleh ayah dan mak di Hospital Kubang Kerian
(HSUM), Kelantan, kami berebut untuk ikut. Bagaimana kami anak-anak tidak sabar
untuk berumur 12 tahun ke atas. Sebabnya apa kerana hanya kanak-kanak yang
berumur 12 tahun ke atas dibenarkan masuk ke ruang wad yang ditempatkan di
puluhan tingkat hospital tersebut. Sudah pasti kami teruja kerana di hospital
itulah terdapat lif. Bukan senang nak jumpa dan merasa naik lif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Kini
memasuki tahun 2020 semuanyan makin berubah pantas. Lif, tangga bergerak dan
juga mesin air kotak bukan lagi pengalaman agung bagi anak-anak. Mungkin kita
belum lagi dapat melihat kereta terbang di atas atap rumah atau pokok tapi
perubahan besar memang telah berlaku malah amat pantas bergerak. Jika dulu kita
mimpikan sebuah mesin atau robot yang mampu mengalih semua kerja, namun siapa
sangka super robot impian itu datang dalam bentuk sebuah telefon. Ya hanya
dengan sebijik telefon pintar, kini pelbagai dapat dilakukan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jam tangan, penggera, kalendar, diari, kalkulator,
album gambar, kamera, lampu suluh, peta, kompas, dan namakan apa saja apa
sahaja produk boleh kini dengan hanya menggunakan telefon pintar. Malah juga perbagai
urusan harian telah diambil-alih oleh penggunaan telefon pintar seperti, urusan
perbankan. Kita juga tidak perlu lagi sebuah gedung membeli belah, restoran,
bank dan kedai buku. Ruangan meja kopi apatah lagi dengan rangkaian media
sosial yang berselirat. Jika dulu mesin hanya mengambil tugas-tugas mudah kini
tugas professional seperti doktor, guru, pensyarah, akauntan juga boleh ambil
alih oleh pengunaan teknologi. Jika dulu pusat pengajian tinggi diibaratkan
syurga ilmu pengetahuan dan kemahiran, kini ia perlu difikirkan kembali kerana
kini gedung ilmu yang terbesar hanya berada dihujung jari sahaja dengan kos
yang lebih murah dan mudah untuk dicapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Impaian
kita untuk memiliki sebuah alat yang dapat menyelesaikan semua tugas hampir tertunai.
Kita hanya perlu memiliki telefon pintar , semua masalah dapat diselesaikan.
Namun kebergantungan terhadap hanya sebuah alat akhirnya pasti secara tidak
langsung akan menjerat manusia juga. Secara perlahan-lahan semua jualan produk oleh
syarikat kecil diambil alih oleh syarikat multi-gergasi seperti Google,
Facebook, Amazon. Kebergantungan kita kepada syarikat gergasi ini bagi
menyelesaikan semua masalah kita pasti amat bahaya.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jika dulu hanya pekerjaan sokongan seperti
pengkeranian, yang perlu bersaing dengan penggunaan mesin, kini pekerjaan bidang
professional seperti guru, pensyarah, doktor dan juga jurutera juga akan juga turut
terkena tempias perlu bersaing dengan pengunaan teknologi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Mungkin
seperti yang gambarkan dalam filem animasi WALL-E keluaran Walt Disney dan
Pixar dimana semua manusia pada zaman tersebut hanya bergantung kepada satu
robot iaitu AUTO untuk menguruskan semua aktiviti harian mereka. Mereka hanya
berbaring di atas kerusi malas dan tidak bergerak langsung hingga hilang
keupayaan diri termasuk untuk berjalan. Malah watak manusia dalam filem
tersebut hanya sebagai pelakon “extra” manakala watak utama semua didonamasi
oleh robot dan sebuah megasyarikat bernama B n L. Klise sungguh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Pasti
dalam masa yang akan datang perubahan akan terus mendatangi kita kerana kita jugalah
yang menciptakanya dan menyerunya. Berubah atau tidak kita hanya ada satu
pilihan…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-79432048990139690582019-10-30T21:36:00.001-07:002019-10-30T21:36:38.207-07:00Istiadat Konvokesyen UiTM Cawangan Terengganu ke-91<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAAKEJNcF4WskWRf0oOIbBQgRfYTaxuOu0-arO1zZJlAL_KyWRjGL1MOVRI9cMq2C3Gpoocomb6jNLe9t1K7-P7fSuSeWta20iwF4h61VbzrIBzmHEhGfzAv3S3KtbT-ms3AeOkgU-V_8n/s1600/gambar+konvo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="977" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAAKEJNcF4WskWRf0oOIbBQgRfYTaxuOu0-arO1zZJlAL_KyWRjGL1MOVRI9cMq2C3Gpoocomb6jNLe9t1K7-P7fSuSeWta20iwF4h61VbzrIBzmHEhGfzAv3S3KtbT-ms3AeOkgU-V_8n/s320/gambar+konvo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGDkgtkvcnHbfS0Z2TiwW7kONd8iFHxx7JY_JiBfkhoIxyMnSXyAfYi6JKB9RLxeLM2rNvDJ7346VV7YceDYDzB4sZ7A9wjwJUxZ6xH2vcDR0u9AdwEF4-2MQ_iZ4lYF3BOPXTwmOygjf6/s1600/gamabr+konvo+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="970" height="83" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGDkgtkvcnHbfS0Z2TiwW7kONd8iFHxx7JY_JiBfkhoIxyMnSXyAfYi6JKB9RLxeLM2rNvDJ7346VV7YceDYDzB4sZ7A9wjwJUxZ6xH2vcDR0u9AdwEF4-2MQ_iZ4lYF3BOPXTwmOygjf6/s320/gamabr+konvo+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Disediakan oleh Siti Aishah Che Kar</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">Pada
30 hingga 31 Oktober 2019 yang lalu telah berlangsung istiadat Konvokesyen yang
ke-91 bagi UiTM Cawangan Terengganu bertempat di Dewan Aspirasi, UiTM Cawangan
Terengganu Kampus Dungun. Terdapat empat sesi sidang yang berlangsung pada kedua-dua
hari tersebut di mana sesi sidang petang pada 30 Oktober 2019 melibatkan
lepasan pelajar diploma dari Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE) kampus Dungun,
Terengganu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">Seramai
249 orang graduan dari FKE yang telah diraikan dalam majlis tersebut yang
terdiri daripada 25 orang graduan daripada Diploma Kejuruteran Elektrik
(Kawalan & Instrumentasi), 130 orang graduan dari Diploma Kejuruteran
Elektrik (Elektronik) dan seramai 94 orang graduan dari Diploma Kejuruteran
Elektrik (Kuasa). Majoriti graduan yang diraikan pada sesi kali ini adalah
pelajar kemasukan sesi 1 2016/2017. Manakala seramai 19 orang pensyarah FKE hadir
dalam sesi tersebut bagi meraikan kejayaan semua graduan terbabit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">Konvoskeyen
kali ini juga mencatatkan sejarah manis kepada FKE kerana seorang pelajar dari
FKE, Siti Nurul Amirah Afrina binti Sheikh Mohd Rosdi telah dianugerahkan dua anugerah
pencapaian akademik iaitu <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Anugerah
Graduan Terbaik Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik </b>dan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Anugerah Graduan Terbaik Program</b> bagi program Diploma Kejuruteraan
Elektrik (Kuasa) manakala seorang lepasan diploma dari FKE, UiTM Terengganu Ahmad
Syakirin bin Ismail@Rosdi telah dianugerahkan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Anugerah Kedoktoran Tuanku Canselor</b> dalam konvokesyen yang
berlangsung di UiTM Shah Alam. Beliau merupakan pelajar lepasan diploma dari
FKE, UiTM Terengganu seterusnya menyampung pengajian hingga ke peringkat Doktor
Falsafah di FKE, UiTM Shah Alam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">Tahniah
pada semua pelajar, para pensyarah, staf sokongan dan ibu bapa serta keluarga pelajar
di atas kejayaan ini. Semoga kejayaan ini dapat memberi inspirasi dan FKE terus
akan menempa kejayaan yang lebih manis dengan kerjasama dan dukungan semua
pihak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">Sekalung
Tahniah….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-83535292946566332922019-10-30T21:32:00.000-07:002019-10-30T21:32:26.332-07:00Overview of Protein Structure Prediction<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Written by: Fatahiya Mohamed Tap</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Based on structural
perspective, protein is an ordered structure of the unique linear chain of
amino acids. The tertiary structure of
protein is represented by the distribution of secondary structures. The secondary structure is defined by the
presence of hydrogen bond patterns between hydrogen atoms of the amino acid and
the oxygen atom of the carboxyl groups in the polypeptide chain. The functional properties of the protein can
be determined from the known tertiary structure of the protein. Thus,
the generation of this tertiary structure is vital in understanding the
functional and structural properties of a protein. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Structural
bioinformatics is an important area in the field of computational biology. It focuses on the prediction and analyses of
structures which are mainly protein and DNA </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span></span></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2014.10.001","ISSN":"1476-9271","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Dorn","given":"Márcio","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"e
Silva","given":"Mariel
Barbachan","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Buriol","given":"Luciana
S","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Lamb","given":"Luis
C","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Computational
Biology and
Chemistry","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"Part
B","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"251-276","title":"Three-dimensional
protein structure prediction: Methods and computational
strategies","type":"article-journal","volume":"53"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=45c54ea7-23fc-4261-94aa-4f1e2949d74e"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[1]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[1]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[1]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
Conventionally, the tertiary structure information of protein is
obtained through experimental methods such as protein crystallography (X-ray
diffraction), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The structures obtained from these methods
can be further used to investigate the protein folds, evolution, and structure-function
relationship.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">However, the
determination of protein structure through experimental approach is expensive
and time-consuming </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span></span></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2014.10.001","ISSN":"1476-9271","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Dorn","given":"Márcio","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"e
Silva","given":"Mariel
Barbachan","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Buriol","given":"Luciana
S","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Lamb","given":"Luis
C","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Computational
Biology and
Chemistry","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"Part
B","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"251-276","title":"Three-dimensional
protein structure prediction: Methods and computational
strategies","type":"article-journal","volume":"53"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=45c54ea7-23fc-4261-94aa-4f1e2949d74e"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[1]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[1]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[1]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
The difficulty in finding the structure of a protein has generated a
large gap between the number of sequences of amino acids and the number of
tertiary structures of proteins. Only a
small number of amino acid sequences have their tertiary structures solved
using the experimental method. Thus,
this gap motivated the researchers to predict the tertiary structure of
proteins using computational approaches </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1142/S021797921840009X","ISSN":"0217-9792","abstract":"Predicting
3D structure of protein from its amino acid sequence is one of the most
important unsolved problems in biophysics and computational biology. This paper
attempts to give a comprehensive introduction of the most recent effort and
progress on protein structure prediction. Following the general flowchart of
structure prediction, related concepts and methods are presented and discussed.
Moreover, brief introductions are made to several widely-used prediction
methods and the community-wide critical assessment of protein structure
prediction (CASP) experiments.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Deng","given":"Haiyou","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Jia","given":"Ya","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Zhang","given":"Yang","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"International
journal of modern physics. B","edition":"2017/12/11","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"18","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018","7","20"]]},"language":"eng","page":"1840009","title":"Protein
structure
prediction","type":"article-journal","volume":"32"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=205dde35-b4e7-4fdc-b578-7c607c5e87df"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[2]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[2]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[2]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[2]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
Computational approaches are fast and non-expensive compared to the
experimental approaches. Thus, several
computational methods have been developed in order to predict the tertiary
structure of proteins. These methods are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">i Homology
modelling/Comparative modelling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ii Fold recognition<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">iii Ab initio <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The threading and comparative modelling
methods are the fastest and effective approaches in predicting the structure of
protein because these two methods are based on known template structures with
the availability of fold library </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span></span></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.4103/0250-474X.102537","ISSN":"0250-474X","abstract":"Major
goal of structural biology involve formation of protein-ligand complexes; in
which the protein molecules act energetically in the course of binding.
Therefore, perceptive of protein-ligand interaction will be very important for
structure based drug design. Lack of knowledge of 3D structures has hindered
efforts to understand the binding specificities of ligands with protein. With
increasing in modeling software and the growing number of known protein
structures, homology modeling is rapidly becoming the method of choice for
obtaining 3D coordinates of proteins. Homology modeling is a representation of
the similarity of environmental residues at topologically corresponding positions
in the reference proteins. In the absence of experimental data, model building
on the basis of a known 3D structure of a homologous protein is at present the
only reliable method to obtain the structural information. Knowledge of the 3D
structures of proteins provides invaluable insights into the molecular basis of
their functions. The recent advances in homology modeling, particularly in
detecting and aligning sequences with template structures, distant homologues,
modeling of loops and side chains as well as detecting errors in a model
contributed to consistent prediction of protein structure, which was not
possible even several years ago. This review focused on the features and a role
of homology modeling in predicting protein structure and described current
developments in this field with victorious applications at the different stages
of the drug design and discovery.
","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Vyas","given":"V
K","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ukawala","given":"R
D","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ghate","given":"M","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Chintha","given":"C","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Indian
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012","6","20"]]},"page":"1-17","publisher":"Medknow
Publications & Media Pvt
Ltd","publisher-place":"India","title":"Homology
Modeling a Fast Tool for Drug Discovery: Current
Perspectives","type":"article-journal","volume":"74"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=dbaad8a7-3825-4fbd-9427-55a5a6563a2a"]},{"id":"ITEM-2","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1107/S2059798317008920","ISSN":"2059-7983","abstract":"Computational
modelling of proteins has been a major catalyst in structural biology.
Bioinformatics groups have exploited the repositories of known structures to predict
high-quality structural models with high efficiency at low cost. This article
provides an overview of comparative modelling, reviews recent developments and
describes resources dedicated to large-scale comparative modelling of genome
sequences. The value of subclustering protein domain superfamilies to guide the
template-selection process is investigated. Some recent cases in which
structural modelling has aided experimental work to determine very large
macromolecular complexes are also cited.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Lam","given":"Su
Datt","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Das","given":"Sayoni","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Sillitoe","given":"Ian","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Orengo","given":"Christine","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Acta
crystallographica. Section D, Structural
biology","edition":"2017/07/28","id":"ITEM-2","issue":"Pt
8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017","8","1"]]},"language":"eng","page":"628-640","publisher":"International
Union of Crystallography","title":"An overview of
comparative modelling and resources dedicated to large-scale modelling of
genome
sequences","type":"article-journal","volume":"73"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=a2cc1329-7764-41cc-bf92-053f656bf2f8"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[3],
[4]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[3],
[4]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;">[3], [4]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">. These
methods can predict the tertiary structures of proteins with high accuracy. The
models can be applied in the field of drug design, virtual screening and
site-directed mutagenesis </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:
yes'></span></span></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.1016/j.drudis.2013.10.027","ISSN":"1359-6446","abstract":"A
structural perspective of drug target and anti-target proteins, and their
molecular interactions with biologically active molecules, largely advances
many areas of drug discovery, including target validation, hit and lead finding
and lead optimisation. In the absence of experimental 3D structures, protein
structure prediction often offers a suitable alternative to facilitate
structure-based studies. This review outlines recent methodical advances in
homology modelling, with a focus on those techniques that necessitate consideration
of ligand binding. In this context, model quality estimation deserves special
attention because the accuracy and reliability of different structure
prediction techniques vary considerably, and the quality of a model ultimately
determines its usefulness for structure-based drug discovery. Examples of
G-protein-coupled receptors and ADMET-related proteins were selected to
illustrate recent progress and current limitations of protein structure
prediction. Basic guidelines for good modelling practice are also
provided.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Schmidt","given":"Tobias","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bergner","given":"Andreas","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Schwede","given":"Torsten","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Drug
discovery
today","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014","7","8"]]},"page":"890-897","title":"Modelling
three-dimensional protein structures for applications in drug
design","type":"article-journal","volume":"19"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=824ec4c2-bb13-4ca9-8458-a87127325b70"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[5]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[5]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[5]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;">[5]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;
mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1] M. Dorn, M. B.
e Silva, L. S. Buriol, and L. C. Lamb, “Three-dimensional protein structure
prediction: Methods and computational strategies,” <i>Comput. Biol. Chem.</i>,
vol. 53, no. Part B, pp. 251–276, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[2] H. Deng, Y.
Jia, and Y. Zhang, “Protein structure prediction,” <i>Int. J. Mod. physics. B</i>,
vol. 32, no. 18, p. 1840009, Jul. 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[3] V. K. Vyas, R.
D. Ukawala, M. Ghate, and C. Chintha, “Homology Modeling a Fast Tool for Drug
Discovery: Current Perspectives,” <i>Indian J. Pharm. Sci.</i>, vol. 74, no. 1,
pp. 1–17, Jun. 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[4] S. D. Lam, S.
Das, I. Sillitoe, and C. Orengo, “An overview of comparative modelling and
resources dedicated to large-scale modelling of genome sequences,” <i>Acta
Crystallogr. Sect. D, Struct. Biol.</i>, vol. 73, no. Pt 8, pp. 628–640, Aug.
2017.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-MY;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[5]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>T. Schmidt, A.
Bergner, and T. Schwede, “Modelling three-dimensional protein structures for
applications in drug design,” <i>Drug Discov. Today</i>, vol. 19, no. 7, pp.
890–897, Jul. 2014.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-67448168664204046092019-10-30T20:12:00.000-07:002019-10-31T17:31:50.485-07:00WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS INSIDE FERTILIZER?<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrxqr4pA8GLgasn3C087mErDNZ5SHhGYNqUzJO-gdsJNLBsiD3e3_pu11sZj2bTBsnoGz_Zr9hFhTM4LhmCrafJFwDUggHY68uWfbhZ7HORmt4YOcqrbvGdZkeu9OHIM4fcrKsiXx-f3Ux/s1600/fertilizer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrxqr4pA8GLgasn3C087mErDNZ5SHhGYNqUzJO-gdsJNLBsiD3e3_pu11sZj2bTBsnoGz_Zr9hFhTM4LhmCrafJFwDUggHY68uWfbhZ7HORmt4YOcqrbvGdZkeu9OHIM4fcrKsiXx-f3Ux/s320/fertilizer.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Written
by Shaiful Bakhtiar Hashim, Norhidayatul Hikmee Mahzan, Dr Sukreen Hana Herman,
Dr Zurita Zulkifli.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Agriculture
is an important sector in Malaysia. For many years, this sector has been the
backbone of Malaysian economy by producing agricultural products for domestic
consumption, as the earner of foreign exchange. Agriculture also contributes to
the national Gross Domestic Products (GDP). It provides major employment for
the people, especially from the rural areas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fertilizer is a component applied to the soil or
plant in order to add more plant nutrients essential for growth of the plant. The
good productivity of crops is directly dependent on soil fertility. Basically, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are the macronutrients present in all
fertilizers and represent the most important nutrients in agriculture. N, P and
K elements in fertilizer is a complex comprised primarily of the <a href="file:///C:/Users/lenovo/Downloads/WHAT%20ARE%20THE%20COMPONENTS%20INSIDE%20FERTILIZER.docx#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>three
primary nutrients which is required for healthy plant growth. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">These
three elements nutrients promote the growth of the plant in different ways
which N promotes the growth of leaves and vegetation, P promotes root and
growth and K promotes flowering, fruiting and keeps regulation of nutrient and
water in plant cell. To improve the quality and quantity of crops and to get a
good crop, one of the important things that the land or soil has is an adequate
fertilizer and also contain sufficient nutrients. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Soils
that lack of these three nutrients, either naturally or because of cultivation
will affect the plant growth. In cases where soils are lacking, nutrients must
be put back into the soil in order to create the ideal environment for optimal
plant growth. Each of the primary nutrients is essential in plant nutrition,
serving a critical role in the growth, development, and reproduction of the
plant.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In
agricultural technology, a variety of tools have been created to help
farmers make their agricultural activities and get a good crop. Previous
researchers have developed detection of N, P and K devices in soil from various
methods, including optical, acoustic, electrical and electromagnetic,
mechanical and electrochemical </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION
{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"abstract":"Objective
of our research is to analyze soil properties for accurately mapping various
primary nutrients in the soil. Various soil samples were taken from cultivated
farms at the agriculture college , Pune A multi-parametric analytical system
for measuring primary nutrients contents in cultivated soil is developed for on
field analysis using the techniques as UV Spectroscopy. This paper gives review
of sensor technology used for sensing of primary nutrients in the and
demonstrate fundamental results of UV Spectroscopy method for on the go soil
sensor.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Kulkarni","given":"Miss
Yogita","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Warhade","given":"Krishna
K","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bahekar","given":"Susheelkumar","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"International
Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and
Technology","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"198-204","title":"Primary
Nutrients Determination in the Soil Using UV Spectroscopy","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=be9cd52e-eb16-4bb7-bfd4-f723a2437057"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"[1]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[1]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"[1]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}<span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.81; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">[1]<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">M. Y. Kulkarni, K. K. Warhade, and S. Bahekar,
“Primary Nutrients Determination in the Soil Using UV Spectroscopy,” Int. J.
Emerg. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 198–204, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.81; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -19.9pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">[2]<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">M.
Joly, L. Mazenq, M. Marlet, P. Temple-Boyer, C. Durieu, and J. Launay,
“All-solid-state multimodal probe based on ISFET electrochemical microsensors
for in-situ soil nutrients monitoring in agriculture,” <i>TRANSDUCERS 2017 -
19th Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors, Actuators Microsystems</i>, vol. 1, no.
10, pp. 222–225, 2017.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.81; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -19.9pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">[3]<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">M.
A. Ali, K. Mondal, Y. Wang, N. K. Mahal, M. J. Castellano, and L. Dong,
“Microfluidic detection of soil nitrate ions using novel electrochemical foam
electrode,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Micro Electro Mech. Syst., pp. 482–485, 2017.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<!--[if !supportEndnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
<br />FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-56346588423079140912019-10-30T17:26:00.002-07:002019-10-30T17:26:37.740-07:00STEM @ UiTM TERENGGANU<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLjRcHCOxFvl3RKxFjIdfbtIhoDqD44kr-67OeMqnpSF1IM4lE_xPVsBwGySk8LyNoSwv06wDGtkM7lnsPU7DI2ifDrEz5Vl1OT6X041NUit_8EHa228KJE6T6sZT2gNrm1ZGNZ3VArXdV/s1600/Hari+Mentor+Mentee+UiTM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLjRcHCOxFvl3RKxFjIdfbtIhoDqD44kr-67OeMqnpSF1IM4lE_xPVsBwGySk8LyNoSwv06wDGtkM7lnsPU7DI2ifDrEz5Vl1OT6X041NUit_8EHa228KJE6T6sZT2gNrm1ZGNZ3VArXdV/s320/Hari+Mentor+Mentee+UiTM.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Disediakan oleh: Norhidayatul Hikmee Mahzan, Shaiful
Bakhtiar Hashim, Dr. Baktiar Musa, Nurul ‘Uyun Ahmad, Norizan Mohamad, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">M</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">ohd </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">F</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">adzli</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"> I</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">smail</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"> dan </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Mohamad
Taib Miskon.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perkataan
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">STEM adalah berasal daripada singkatan SMET iaitu Sains,
Matematik, Kejuruteraan dan Teknologi. Kemudian, National Science Foundation
(NSF) meringkaskan pula kepada STEM (Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan
Matematik) bagi memudahkan penyebutan dan memantapkan maknanya bagi setiap
elemen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Di UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, unit STEM diketuai oleh
Dr Baktiar Musa sebagai Penyelaras dan dibantu oleh Norhidayatul Hikmee Mahzan,
Shaiful Bakhtiar Hashim, Nurul ‘Uyun Ahmad, Norizan Mohamad, dan Mohamad Taib
Miskon sebagai Fasilitator yang terdiri daripada pensyarah-pensyarah bagi
ketiga-tiga kampus (Dungun, Bukit Besi dan Chendering).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Terdapat juga mentor mentee dari kalangan pelajar-pelajar dari ketiga-tiga
kampus bagi membantu program-program dibawah unit STEM ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Terdapat banyak program-program yang telah dijalankan
dibawah unit STEM ini. Sebagai permulaannya ialah dengan menghantar seramai 5
orang pelajar dari Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik ke Petrosains untuk menghadiri
bengkel “Design Thinking Innovation Bootcamp” pada 30/01/2018 - 01/02/2018.
Pelajar-pelajar ini akan dilatih dengan pelbagai kemahiran berfikir dan juga
kemahiran menyelesaikan masalah. Setelah selesai menghadiri bengkel ini, 5
orang pelajar ini akan melatih rakan-rakan lain dalam program “Training of
Trainer (ToT)” bagi mewujudkan satu kumpulan pelajar yang besar untuk unit STEM
di UiTM Cawangan Terengganu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Antara program-program lain yang </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">telah
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dilaksanakan dibawah </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">unit
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">STEM adalah seperti berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -34.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 962px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.95pt;" width="496"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">School
Bootcamp for RBTX 2018 Challenge<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.1pt;" width="466"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Training of
Trainer for STEM Rangers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.95pt;" width="496"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Petrosains
RBTX 2018 Challenge (Qualification Zone)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.1pt;" width="466"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Bengkel
Arduino di SMK Teja Putra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.95pt;" width="496"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Petrosains
RBTX 2018 Challenge (Grand Final)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.1pt;" width="466"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Program STEM
di SMK Paka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.95pt;" width="496"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Hari
Kokurikulum dan STEM 2019 di SMK Balai Besar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.1pt;" width="466"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Program STEM FKK Bukit
Besi Bersama SMK Bukit Besi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.95pt;" width="496"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Jalinan Kerjasama (bidang
Matematik) bersama SM Sains Dungun<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 233.1pt;" width="466"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Program STEM FKM Bukit
Besi Bersama SMK Kompleks Rantau Abang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Program yang terbesar dibawah unit STEM adalah “Hari
Mentor Mentee @ UiTMCT” dimana program ini melibatkan kerjasama antara Jabatan
Pendidikan Negeri Terengganu, UiTM Cawangan Terangganu dan juga 9 buah sekolah
yang merupakan sekolah angkat UiTM Cawangan Terengganu.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Program ini telah dilaksanakan di Dewan Aspirasi, UiTM Kampus Dungun. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Selain daripada itu juga, STEM UiTM Cawangan
Terengganu juga terlibat </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dalam </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">menjayakan program “Minggu Sains Negara” yang telah
dianjurkan oleh pihak Pusat Sains Kreativiti Terengganu (PSKT)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
selama 2 tahun berturut-turut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">P</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">rogram-program yang
telah dijalankan dibawah unit STEM ini </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">adalah untuk</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> memupuk minat </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dikalangan </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pelajar-pelajar
sekolah dalam Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik.</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-14825368116695578682019-10-30T17:24:00.001-07:002019-11-01T17:50:21.400-07:00Gas District Cooling, Co-generation System<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Written by Fathiah Zakaria</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Kuala
Lumpur City Center (KLCC), Kuala Lumpur International Airport(KLIA), and
Putrajaya are among the high profile development area and national icons that
used co-generation system to provide electricity and chilled water (air-conditioner)
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">[1]. Gas
district cooling use a central source to supply cooling to a number
of buildings instead of multiple individual air conditioner system. This
solution provides a very energy-efficient system which offers operating flexibility,
noise and vibration free.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Co-generation system is self-generating
electricity and re-uses waste heat to maximize overall process efficiency.
Co-generation is a scenario where simultaneous production of two kinds of
energy (electricity and steam) from the same source at the same time.
Electricity is generated from the gas turbine. Waste heat from the gas turbine
exhaust is channelled to a waste heat boiler to generate steam which is used as
primary energy source to generate chilled water. An Auxiliary Fired Boiler is
also installed to supplement steam production needed to produce chilled water
[2]. The overall co-generation system is illustrated as in figure below.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzBuj_sY5CfsuZB13GGDXBats2Mp__OyBRc6skRFLA9xQJfe86m5zXQPn2Q3NwO4GkT_iU8-_Miu6831CqCtWtVTVVuXAKFkH8pigUhv_bpbjlUGU7MsRXoXf_ZHJqnfx1G1ndjvEp5yGi/s1600/co-generation.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="606" data-original-width="958" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzBuj_sY5CfsuZB13GGDXBats2Mp__OyBRc6skRFLA9xQJfe86m5zXQPn2Q3NwO4GkT_iU8-_Miu6831CqCtWtVTVVuXAKFkH8pigUhv_bpbjlUGU7MsRXoXf_ZHJqnfx1G1ndjvEp5yGi/s320/co-generation.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Chilled
water will be distributed </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">through an underground piping system to
heat exchangers in buildings. The heat exchangers are used to transfer the
chilling energy from the water to the internal building. Cold air is </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px;">then </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">dissipated within the building via a typical fan coil unit and air handling
unit. Then, warm water returns to the heat exchangers for a continuous closed
loop cooling process again.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">By utilizing the heat from the gas
turbine to produce steam, the co-generation system is able to improve the
overall efficiency of the plant. If you have chances to be in the KLCC and
Putrajaya perimeters, don’t forget to have a look at the buildings which have a
big amount of steam come out from the rooftop, it might be a Gas District
Cooling plants!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 165.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 165.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">[1]
<i>“Gas District Cooling” </i>Accessed on:
30 October, 2019. [Online]. Available: </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">https://www.gdc.com.my/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2] <i>“Co-generation system” </i>Accessed on: 30
October, 2019. [Online]. Available: </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://www.gasmalaysia.com/index.php/our-services/new-technologies/combined-heat-power/introduction</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-82290789288801850282019-10-30T02:23:00.000-07:002019-11-02T00:53:11.451-07:00What is ENERGY AUDIT?<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk-V9zPw6WVEINxn5mZlf_D93msuOp2Qkbp9kGvBxnUKGjX6MLMG2XLMVB5o_sAbbMc7jG0N8WfCG1Du0MfgjTopwUl5d2y5rL5bejeqPO7zf-f5OmNPgdBgfUJlU_L76uG9dn4QDNlL2o/s1600/picture+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="626" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk-V9zPw6WVEINxn5mZlf_D93msuOp2Qkbp9kGvBxnUKGjX6MLMG2XLMVB5o_sAbbMc7jG0N8WfCG1Du0MfgjTopwUl5d2y5rL5bejeqPO7zf-f5OmNPgdBgfUJlU_L76uG9dn4QDNlL2o/s320/picture+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPIVwDsM-g7aOZ2b43cuxlNGuPyyTUx7HU7Gne0RBGRPtJERZ8aiMITPpxIX0G3zYIWYps4iBQILMH42NL_AgS-v3ojH8JD4jS4rhKGXcDKIMih2n74YuLSvgvrGWZ2pTgSWk0ZnaPy3qu/s1600/picture+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="459" data-original-width="669" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPIVwDsM-g7aOZ2b43cuxlNGuPyyTUx7HU7Gne0RBGRPtJERZ8aiMITPpxIX0G3zYIWYps4iBQILMH42NL_AgS-v3ojH8JD4jS4rhKGXcDKIMih2n74YuLSvgvrGWZ2pTgSWk0ZnaPy3qu/s320/picture+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Written by: Ahmad Izzat Bin Mod Arifin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> An
Energy Audit also known as “Energy Assessment” or “Energy Study” is defined as
an inspection, survey and analysis of energy flows, for energy conservation in
a building, process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the
system without negatively affecting the outputs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> Energy
audits are a powerful tool for uncovering operational and equipment
improvements that will save energy, reduce energy costs, and lead to higher
performance. Energy audits can be done as a stand-alone effort but may be
conducted as part of a larger analysis across a group of facilities, or across
an owner’s entire portfolio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> An
Energy Audit consists of a detailed examination of:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">How
facility uses energy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">What
the facility pays for that energy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">A
recommended program for changes in operating practices or energy-consuming
equipment that will cost-effectively save money on energy bills.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The reasons why we need an
Energy Audit is:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Minimizing
energy wastage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Optimizing
energy efficiency with suitable technology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Using
the most appropriate energy resources with due to regards to environmental benefits.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Involvement,
training and raising awareness of staff.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Continuous monitoring
to ensure that energy use remains within predetermined limits.</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-17066691874090986532019-10-30T02:19:00.000-07:002019-10-30T02:19:41.951-07:00Penganjuran sukan sempena Hari Sukan UiTMCT Berjaya<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Disediakan
oleh: Abdul Hafiz Bin Kassim, Muhd Azri Bin Abdul Razak</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Dungun – Sempena dengan pelancaran
Bulan Sukan Negara pada Oktober 2019, Kelab Pensyarah FKE UiTMCT telah
bekerjasama dengan Kelab EESA dan HEP dalam menganjurkan program Hari Sukan
UiTMCT. Program tersebut telah diadakan bermula 11 hingga 19 Oktober. Program
ini terbuka kepada semua staf dan pelajar UiTMCT serta jemputan daripada wakil
industri dan sekolah-sekolah berhampiran. Pihak Kementerian Belia dan Sukan
Negeri Terengganu juga turut bermurah hati menaja hadiah-hadiah bagi
pemenang-pemenang daripada acara-acara yang dipertandingkan. Terdapat 11 acara
yang dipertandingkan dalam program Hari Sukan UiTMCT yang melibatkan sebanyak
631 penyertaan. Acara-acara tersebut boleh dirujuk pada Jadual 1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Jadual 1 : Jumlah peserta bagi
acara-acara program Hari Sukan UiTMCT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #D0CECE; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Bil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D0CECE; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Acara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D0CECE; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Jumlah
Peserta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Badminton
Beregu Lelaki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Badminton
Beregu Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Futsal
Lelaki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">112<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Futsal
Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Ping
Pong Beregu Lelaki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Ping
Pong Beregu Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Bola
Jaring<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Carom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">9.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">e-Sport
(mobile legend)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">120<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">10.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">e-Sport
(CS-GO)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">10-pin
Bowling (individu)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">67<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #BFBFBF; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #BFBFBF; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.95pt;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #BFBFBF; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.75pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">631<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Objektif utama penganjuran ini adalah untuk
mengeratkan silaturrahim antara semua staf dan pelajar UiTMCT. Selain daripada
itu pertandingan ini juga diharap dapat memupuk semangat kesukanan yang tinggi
dan membentuk peribadi dan sahsiah diri yang baik. Dari penganjuran ini juga,
bakat baru dapat dicungkil dari kalangan staf dan pelajar. Ini memberi banyak
pilihan kepada jurulatih untuk memilih pemain-pemain bagi mewakili staf dan
pelajar, masing-masing dalam pertandingan Karista dan Karisma. Pencarian
bakat-bakat baru ini sangat penting sebagai pelapis kepada pemain-pemain yang
sedia ada dan secara langsung dapat menaikkan nama UiTMCT di peringkat yang
lebih tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bagi menjayakan
program ini, seramai 27 orang staf FKE, seorang sukarelawan (Polis Bantuan
UiTMCT) dan 90 urusetia dari kalangan pelajar telah dilantik. Program Hari
Sukan UiTMCT pada tahun 2019 adalah edisi yang kedua selepas edisi yang pertama
diadakan pada November 2018 dengan jumlah acara dan kapasiti urusetia yang
kecil. Hasil sambutan daripada edisi yang pertama, pihak penganjur dapat
menambah jumlah acara serta mendapat bantuan alat-alat teknikal daripada HEP
dan Unit Sukan UiTMCT. Juteru itu, kualiti penganjuran dan pengurusan dapat
ditambah baik disamping mendapat maklum balas positif daripada peserta-peserta
program yang mahu program ini diteruskan sebagai program tahunan.</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-49198079135455049592019-10-22T23:53:00.004-07:002019-10-22T23:59:42.144-07:00Malay Wood Carving with Floral Element Motive<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: center;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU9JtmQijHajPMjpC_zEHosWIFySyPf-xbJnwiB0JDhy5S5RY0hWLzp6XPpO6IS7Eh7HKOj8yUD5wb6NAJL9yHBd-8z5thpa_VhQSq4kNsALcAUPvet63kx7MD0p51P8E4vgOgnWcUERe9/s1600/bunga+mas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="440" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU9JtmQijHajPMjpC_zEHosWIFySyPf-xbJnwiB0JDhy5S5RY0hWLzp6XPpO6IS7Eh7HKOj8yUD5wb6NAJL9yHBd-8z5thpa_VhQSq4kNsALcAUPvet63kx7MD0p51P8E4vgOgnWcUERe9/s320/bunga+mas.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">A Carved wood panel with main flower <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">with the motive of ‘Bunga Mas’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/2/null" name="OLE_LINK2"></a><br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1;"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">By Dr Mohd Zamri Jusoh<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1;"></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">There
are various types of motive embedded to Malay wood carving. However, the
original idea came from the development of Islamic civilization in the Middle East
of Asia. This explains why the motive of arts which are basically growth up
from such beautiful and meaningful calligraphic writing, then to be expressed
in the architectural monuments and buildings to generate the highest level of
Islamic art terminology [1]. Furthermore, at the early age of the arts and
design for wood carving, the wood carvers used the Islamic technology approach
to improvise the art to higher level, including the geometrical motive with
spectacular shapes and designs. In Malaysia, one of the most beautiful and
popular pattern in wood carving is the floral motive. The floral motive is the
expression by the wood carver based on nature of floral elements that can be
founded in their living areas. Any competent wood carver can interpret and
generate such intricate floral elements in their product based on his own
inspiration [2]. The interesting part is, a good wood carver can redraw the
floral element and even makes it more attractive by adding their own styles and
techniques to the wood carving product so that the wood carving product is
beautiful and has many striking features compared to the actual floral
elements.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
wood carver in Malaysia has an enormous contribution to the wood carving with
floral pattern. Usually, they use a small part of any actual floral element and
then modify the whole picture by using their own imagination [3]. Basically the
floral motive is based on every part of the floral element can be easily
observed in the nature of floral element in surrounding environments [4].The
basic elements in wood carving with floral pattern are listed as follows: [5]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Sources<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Stems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Leaves<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Flowers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Fruits<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
sources are the most important element in any wood carving with floral pattern.
The sources can be determined as the starting point or the first element of the
whole floral element. Based on observations, the floral can be growth in
natural substances such as soil, vase, water, seed and main flower. Another
element that is so important for the floral pattern is the stem. The stem is
related to the branches, sticks and twigs of trees. The size and diameter of
the stem in any wood carving with floral pattern is not a matter, but the
variation of shape and direction of the stem can shows the physical character
of the whole floral element used in the wood carving product. In many ways, the
leaves can be one of physical complement that can be used by wood carver to
decorate and design any species of floral existence. The leaves can be drawn
and carved at anywhere in the wood carving panel as it can be used to cover any
empty place in the wood carving panel. The flower element is the main character
in any wood carving with floral pattern. This is because the flowers are the
most beautiful part of the wood carving product. The wood carving with floral
pattern still includes some numbers of flower element located whether at the
middle of the wood carving panel or usually located symmetrically with each
other. The fruits element in wood carving with floral pattern is another
element that is important to complete the floral motive for a single plant. The
shape and characteristic of the fruit element usually based on the actual shape
of the fruit for such plant species.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Rosnawati 2005, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Language of the Lankasukan Motive, Indonesia and the Malay World</i>,
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Vol. 33 pp 97-111<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Noraim A. Sharif 2010, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni Kraf Pilihan Terengganu- Seni Ukir Kayu</i>. Yayasan Diraja Sultan
Mizan, p52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Farish A. Noor, Eddin Khoo 2003, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Spirit of Wood: The Art of Malay Woodcarver</i>,
Periplus Edition ,pp 9-25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Ismail Said, Zumahiran Kamarudin 2009, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Carving motifs in timber houses of Kelantan
and Terengganu,</i> South East Asian Technical Universities Consortium
(SEATUC), pp 45-49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-line-height-alt: 1.15pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Norhaiza Nordin 2009. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ukiran kayu Warisan Melayu</i>. Perbadanan Kraftangan Malaysia. First
Edition. p9</span></div>
FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3449220623004943460.post-2574834312578524132019-10-22T23:49:00.002-07:002019-10-22T23:52:01.848-07:00HealthCare Acoustics<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: center;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">By Dr Mohd Zamri Jusoh<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Unhealthy
acoustic environment in hospital can affect patient’s recovery. Any excessive
sound sources that come from the surroundings might affect patient’s sleep
pattern, increasing stress and less tolerance to pain and healing process. Hospital
should be the most quiet public place and so peaceful. Since it is a place for
healing process, it is important to be perfect acoustically to provide good
healing environment. One important area, which is, Healthcare Acoustics can
help the hospital to be the perfect place for healing and help the patients
enjoy the treatment until they are cured completely. The sources of sound
energy in hospital are from the occupants, hospital’s equipment and also come
from other environment such as the nearby roadway, noisy air ventilation,
generator and even the renovation and construction job. Generally, the building
design can affect the noise level (Stichler J.F et al., 2001). In several
studies ( Hodge B et al., 2008, Tsiou C. et al., 2008, Healy A.N. et al., 2007,
Christensen M. et al., 2004, Shankar N et al., 2001), some noise sources in the
operating room were identified caused by the trolleys movement, doors opening
and closing and also the metal tools handling by the medical staff. Any exposure
to excessive unhealthy acoustic environment might affect patient’s memory, high
level agitation and less tolerance to pain (Alison E. et al., 2001). At noisy
places also can produce less effectiveness to the medical staff. An ideal place
for the patient to relax, that not exceeds the sound level of 35dBA (Alison E.
S. et al., 2001)<sup> </sup>which is the noise level recommended by World
Health Organization (WHO). Any operating room with more medical equipment can
produce sound level up to 50-75dB (Hod ge B. et al., 1990). To assure the
patients satisfaction and help the recovery and healing process, it is
important to improve the noise level in every place in the hospital. However,
each place contains different function and requires specific acoustic
solutions. Common important places in the hospital are the Intensive Care Unit
(ICU), consulting room, ward room, operating room, reception and admission area
and also the corridor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Intensive
Care Unit (ICU</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">)-This
is the most sensitive area since patients will have extra care and monitoring
by medical staff. Speech intelligibility is important to assure effective two-way
communication between the medical staff to avoid any error. The quietness can
help the medical staff to support and detect any calls from the patients and
handle the patient needs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Hospital
Consulting Room</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">-Speech
intelligibility is the main focus in this room for both patient and the medical
staff. Confidentiality is important during the consultation process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Ward
Room</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">-This
place should offer quiet and peaceful place to patients to endure their healing
and recovery process. Since the recovery process may take a long period, the area
should provide the patient’s privacy and proper rest at the highest level.
However the selection of the sound insulation material in this place is
critical to avoid the building component to house germs and viruses and cause
more problems to the patient.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Operating
Room</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">-Two
way communications is vital in this room to avoid miss-communication that can
guide to fatality. The quietness of the area can give a relaxation to the
patients thus eliminate the stress level so that the patient and the medical
staff can go through the operation process accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Reception and
Admission Area</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">-This
is the busiest place in the hospital. This area is heavily crowded by patients,
medical staffs and also visitors. To reduce the stress is important in this
place since this area need to support good guidance and communication to the
occupants.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Corridor</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">-The sound generated by the
occupants along the corridor may interrupt and disturb other areas in the
hospital. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">As shown on Table 1, most of the areas
in the hospital are recommended to be as low as 40 dB except in ward area for
35 dB since this place require good aural environment to support good rest and
sleep for the patient ( Yang T.K. , 2011). The recommended reverberation time is between
0.4s to 0.7s for most areas in the hospital.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Type of facility/
occupancy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 175.5pt;" width="351"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Recommended design sound
level (dB)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Recommended reverberation
time <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Satisfactory<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Maximum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">T (s)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Intensive care wards<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">0.4-0.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Consulting Rooms<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">0.4-0.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Wards<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">0.4-0.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Operating theatres<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Based on specialist
advise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Reception and waiting areas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">0.4-0.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.9pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Corridors<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" width="299"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">0.4-0.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Table
1: Recommended Design Sound Levels for several areas in Hospital Buildings<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> ( Australian/New Zealand Standard<sup>TM</sup>
AZ/NZS 2107:2000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> A good hospital acoustic can assure the
effectiveness of the hospital and can offer such an ideal place for patient to
heal and recover their injuries or diseases. However the selection of the
material of the building component is also important to provide best HealthCare
Acoustic for each type of facilities in the hospital. This can be achieved
through proper design and specification during the planning and designing
process. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Stichler
JF. Creating <i>Healing environments in
critical care units</i>. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2001; 8(23), pp 1-20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Alison
E. S., Ken T. S., Holdgate A., Ahern N. et al., <i>Noise Level in an Australian emergency department</i>. Australian
Emergency Nursing Journal 2001 ; 14, pp 26-31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Hasfeldt
D., Laerkner E., Birkelund R., <i>Noise in
the Operating Room- What Do We Know? A Review of the literature</i>. Journal of
Perianesthesia Nursing 2010; vol 5, pp 380-386<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Hodge
B. , Thompson J.F., <i>Noise Pollution in
the operating theatre</i>. LANCET 1990; vol 335, pp 891-894<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Tsiou
C., Efthymiatos G., Outanji M., <i>Noise in
the operating rooms in Greek hospitals</i>. Journal Acoustic of Social Am 2008;
vol 123, pp 757-765<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Healy
A.N., Primus C.P., Koutanji M., <i>Quantifying
distraction and interruption in urological surgery</i>. Quality Safety Health
Care 2007; vol16, pp 135-139<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Christensen
M., <i>Do hospital personnel influence noise
level in an operating theatre and a postanaesthesia care unit?</i> . Journal of
Advance Periop Care 2004; vol2 ,pp19-26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">8.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Shankar
N., Malhotra K., Ahuja S. et al., <i>A study
of noise levels in the operating theatres of a general hospital during various
surgical procedures</i>. Journal of Indian Medical Association 2001; vol99, pp
244-247<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">9.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Australian/New
Zealand Standard<sup>TM</sup>. AS/NZS2107 <i>Acoustics-</i>
<i>Recommended design sound levels and
reverberation times for building interiors</i>. 2000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">10.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Xingxian
S. , Xin C., Derakshan J., Eagan T., Baig T. et al., <i>The suppression of selected acoustic frequencies in MRI</i>. Applied
Acoustics 2010 . Vol 71 ,pp 191-200<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 2.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-top: .23gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">11.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Luzzi
S. , Falchi S. , <i>Noise Pollution in
General Hospital</i>. Journal of Canadian Acoustics Association 2002<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Yang T.K. <i>Acoustics
in Hospitals: Key Issues</i> Society of Singapore Newsletter July 2011 ,pp
26-32</span>FKE UiTM Dungunhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10084719309379866354noreply@blogger.com0